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The 2 kinds of cells and their characteristics |
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The organelle names and main functions of each |
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Matter, elements, and compounds |
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Know how to interpret the periodic table of the elements (atomic number and mass etc...) |
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An atom and its component parts |
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The 3 types of chemical bonds and the basic bottom line of how they work |
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Polar vs Non-polar covalent bonds |
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The 4 classes of macromolecules-know the monomers and polymers of each class and for lipids know the unifying feature. |
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Know what the Cell Membrane is made out of |
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The 3 components that all eukaryotic cells have in common |
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Diffusion (both simple and facilitated) |
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Mitosis vs. meiosis – the purpose(s) of each and the kinds of cells each produces |
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Chromosomes & homologous chromosomes |
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Autosome vs. sex chromosome |
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Know what nondisjunction is & what it can lead to |
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DNA, gene, chromosome and chromatin |
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The two ways in which meiosis generates genetic diversity |
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Semi-conservative nature of DNA replication |
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The 4 tissue types and their basic functions |
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Be able to list at least 1 specific cell associated with each tissue type |
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Know why DNA replication has to occur before every cell division |
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The point of cellular respiration |
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Stages of cellular respiration and the main products and inputs of each |
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The point of photosynthesis |
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Stages of photosynthesis and the major inputs and outputs of each stage |
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Surface area to volume ratio in cells |
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Mendel’s famous phenotypic ratios for the F2 generations in his crosses |
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How to make and interpret a Punnett square Alleles |
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Autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant and X-linked recessive |
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Chromosomal theory of inheritance |
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Transcription and translation and where they occur |
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Regulation of gene expression |
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Interpretation of genetic code |
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DNA profiling (what it is) |
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Evidence for evolution by natural selection |
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Scientific method and its steps |
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Hypothesis-driven science |
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Tissues – what they are and the major types and subtypes |
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Organ systems – be able to list them |
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Voluntary vs involuntary muscle |
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Striated vs non-striated muscle |
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