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Bio4- Inheritance, Selection and Speciation
These are a set of flash cards related to chapter 8.
9
Biology
12th Grade
11/15/2012

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Term
Equation for the Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Definition
p^2+2pq+q^2=1
Term
What does the Hardy-Qeinberg principle predict?
Definition
1)The frequency of alleles;

2)Will stay constant from one generation to the next/no genetic change over time;

3)Providing no mutation;
Term
What conditions have to be meet in order to apply the Hardy-Weinberg Principle?
Definition
-No mutation
-No selection
-Large population
-Population genetically isolated
-Mating at random
-No migration
Term
Define Co-dominance
Definition
where both alleles are equally dominant
Term
Define Directional Selection
Definition
When selection may favour individuals that vary in one direction from the mean of the population.
Term

Draw a Punnett Square for 2 hetrozygous couples:

Aa and Aa

Definition
[image]
Term
Explain what is meant by a recessive allele
Definition
Only expressed when homozygous
Term
Explain what is meant by codominant alleles
Definition
Both alleles are expressed
Term
Explain Geographical Isolation
Definition
1) Separate gene pools
2) Different environment conditions
3) Selection for different alleles
4) Differential reproductive success
5) Leads to change in allele frequency
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