Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BIO211- 30
Chapter 30 - Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
37
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
advantages of reduced gametophytes
Definition
gametophyte can grow within sporangia (safer), moist sporophyte protects against drying out, gametophytes dependent of sporophytes
Term
The rule among seed plants: heterosporous/homosporous?
Definition
heterosporous
Term
integument
Definition
layer of sporophyte tissue envelops and protects the megasporangium
Term
The rule among seed plants: heterosporous/homosporous?
Definition
heterosporous
Term
integument
Definition
layer of sporophyte tissue envelops and protects the megasporangium
Term
whole structure of a female gymnosperm's reproductive organ
Definition
ovule (megasporangium, megaspore, integument)
Term
pollen grain
Definition
a microspore that consists of a male gametophyte enclosed within the pollen wall
Term
pollination
Definition
transfer of pollen to the part of a seed plant that contains the ovules
Term
evolutionary advantages of seeds
Definition
multicellular that provides more protection to embryo, have supply of stored food
Term
progymnosperms
Definition
heterosporous, no seeds, produced wood (transitional species to gymnosperms)
Term
conifers
Definition
cone-bearing gymnosperms; spruce, pine, fir, and redwoord
Term
flower
Definition
angiosperm structure specialized for sexual reproduction
Term
sepals
Definition
base of flower; usually green and enclose the flower before it opens
Term
petals
Definition
interior to sepals; brightly colored in most flowers and aid in attracting pollinators
Term
True/False. Flowers that are wind pollinated are NOT brightly colored.
Definition
True
Term
stamens
Definition
produce microspores that develop into pollen grains containing male gametophytes
Term
True/False. Flowers that are wind pollinated are NOT brightly colored.
Definition
True
Term
stamens
Definition
produce microspores that develop into pollen grains containing male gametophytes
Term
filament
Definition
stalk of the stamen
Term
anther
Definition
where pollen is produced
Term
carpel
Definition
make megaspores and their products, female gametophytes
Term
stigma
Definition
receives pollen on the sticky tip of the carpel
Term
style
Definition
leads from the stigma to the ovary at the base of the carpel
Term
ovary
Definition
contains one or more ovules
Term
fruit
Definition
consists of a mature ovary; protect dormant seeds and aid in their dispersal
Term
embryo sac
Definition
site for the development of an egg in each ovule in an ovary
Term
cross-pollination
Definition
transfer of pollen from an anther of a flower on one plant to the stigma of a flower on another plant of the same species
Term
micropyle
Definition
a pore in the integuments of the ovule, where the pollen tube penetrates the ovule
Term
double fertilization
Definition
one fertilization event produces a zygote and the other produces a triploid cell
Term
cotyledons
Definition
one or two seed leaves from a rudimentary root
Term
endosperm
Definition
tissue rich in starch and other food reserves that nourish the developing embryo
Term
monocots
Definition
one cotyledon
Term
how are the groups of angiosperms separated?
Definition
based on number cotyledons or seed leaves, in the embryo
Term
dicots
Definition
two cotyledon
Term
eudicots
Definition
new name for dicots
Term
basal angiosperms
Definition
flowering plants belonging to the oldest lineages
Term
magnoliids
Definition
fourth lineage
Supporting users have an ad free experience!