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Bio Vocab
2.1 Key Vocab
7
Biology
10th Grade
01/05/2012

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Term
Observation
Definition
• Use of the senses to gather 
and record information about
structures or processes in the 
natural world.
– May include the use of sight,
hearing, or touch to gather
information
Term
Data
Definition
•  Recorded observations or 
items of information
Term
Inference
Definition
•  A logical conclusion based on
observations (data). 
– Inference is supported by the 
data but may or may not be 
correct
Term
Quantitative
Definition
• Data that consists of recorded 
measurements. 
– These data are always in 
numeric (number) form
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
•  Data in the form of descriptions.
– These data describe actions, color,
textures, and other traits not easily 
measured. 
– These data can include drawings,
photographs, and video
Term
Phenomenon
Definition
• Any event or object that 
appears in the natural world 
and is of scientific significance 
or interest
Term
Generalization
Definition
• A general conclusion
supported by a large number 
of observations or other data
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