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Bio Vocab
5.1 Key Vocab
8
Biology
10th Grade
01/05/2012

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Term
Organic Molecule
Definition
• A molecule built upon a
framework of carbon atoms.
– These are compounds
produced by living things
Term
Inorganic Molecule
Definition
• A non-carbon based molecule.
– These are compounds that are
not produced by living things
Term
Hydrocarbon
Definition
• A class of organic molecule
composed of only carbon and
hydrogen atoms
Term
Functional Group
Definition
• A group of atoms within a
molecule that interacts in
predictable ways.
– A structural building block that
determines the characteristics of the
compound
Term
Hydrophilic
Definition
• (Water Loving) A molecule that is
attracted to water molecules
Term
Hydrophobic
Definition
• (Water Fearing) A molecule that
repelled by water molecules
Term
Monomer
Definition
• A small molecular unit that is the
building block of a larger
molecule
Term
Polymer
Definition
• A molecule consisting of a long
chain of smaller molecular units
(monomers)
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