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Bio term 3
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15
Biology
10th Grade
07/22/2012

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Term
Heredity:
Definition
The tendency for offspring to resemble their parents
Term
Genetics:
Definition
The study of heredity and the variations of inherited characteristics
Term
True-breeding:
Definition
individuals that produce offspring that consistently resemble their parents
Term
Dominant trait:
Definition
characteristics appear in the first generation of offspring
Term
Recessive trait:
Definition
a trait that is hidden in the first generation of offspring but appears in future generations.
Term
Genes:
Definition
a hereditary unit that controls a particular characteristic.
Term
Chromosomes:
Definition
thread-like structures made from DNA in the nucleus of cells.
Term
Alleles:
Definition
Different forms of a gene.
Term
mitosis
Definition
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
Term
meiosis
Definition
cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number
Term
Co dominance
Definition
A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other
Term
Pedigrees
Definition
A map showing the inheritance and ancestry of an organism and its Territory traits
Term
paired bases of dna structure
Definition
paired bases, adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C).
Term
Mutations
Definition
hen a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene.
Term
The genetic code
Definition
the sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA
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