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process that transforms the Blastula into a three-layered structure - completed by the end of the 2nd week after fertilization |
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embryo in process of gastrulation |
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primitive gut is the only one opening to the outside (becomes either the mouth or anus depending on the group of animals) |
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pushing in of cells from one end of the Blastula |
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rolling of cells at the blastopore |
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cells leave an outer layer of cells transforming into freely migrating mesenchyme cells |
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expansion of one cell sheet over the other |
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row of cells moving between one another, creating an array of cells that is longer but thinner |
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rows of cells intercalate |
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-forms nails, fingernails, teeth, cutaneus glands -lens of the eye -nervous system & external sensory receptors: sight, smell, taste, hearing and balance -lining of the mouth, epithelia of nasal cavity, anal canal, enamel |
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Definition
-lining of digestive tract from the pharnyx to the anus -lining of respiratory passages and lungs -organs such as: stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas and the parathyroid and thyroid gland -lining of the lower 1/5 of the vagina and lining of the urthera |
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-lining of body cavities -muscles -cartilage, bone and blood -heart, blood vessels -kidneys -gonads -adrenal cortex |
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