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bio psych: thalamus, hippocampus, amyglada
bio psychology: the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/09/2012

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Term
limbic system
Definition
group of inter-connected brain regions consisting of cortical and sub-cortical structures within the basal forebrain and cingulate cortex.
Term
limbic system role
Definition
critical role in emotion, motivation, and cognition.
Term
location of thalamus
Definition
in the diencephalon
Term
thalamus
Definition
involves in initial processing of all sensory info (not smell) before primary sensory cortex.
Term
amygdala
Definition
involved in the perception of emotion and is reactive to emotional contexts
Term
medial nucleus
Definition
in amygdala.
recieves olfactory info (odors; phermones)
sends excitatory signals to the hypothalamus- drive/emotion
Term
lateral/basolateral nucleus
Definition
in amygdala.
recieves sensory info & info about memories (hippocampus)
sends excitatory signals to nucleus accumbens (reward/ motor region)
Term
central nucleus
Definition
receives info from lateral & basolateral nucleus of the amygdala
sends excitatory signals to a host of regions involves in arousal (hypothalamus, midbrain structures, pons and medulla) -arousal/drive/motivation
Term
hippocampus
Definition
involved in the transition of info from short-term memory to long-term memory
Term
anterograde amnesia
Definition
inability to recall new events, people, places, and things
Term
korsakoff's syndrome
Definition
brain damage that produces anterograde amnesia and is usually the result of chronic alcoholism
Term
amygdala damage
Definition
impairs the recall of emotional memories
Term
hippocampus damage
Definition
impairs the recall of episodic memory (memories of events)
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