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Bio-Microorganisms & Fungi Unit
Roosevelt: Denniston
15
Biology
10th Grade
05/30/2010

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Cards

Term
What is a photoautotroph?
Definition
Organism that carries out photosynthesis
Term
What are the ecological roles of bacteria in the environment?
Definition
They're vital in maintaining the living world.
1.Some are 'producers' that capture energy by photosynthesis.
2.Others help break down nutrients/dead matter in the atmosphere, so other organisms can use the nutrients.
Term
Bacteria can be treated with an ______.
Definition
Anitbiotic
Term
What are some common illnesses caused by bacteria?
Definition
Tooth decay, tetanus, salmonella, tuberculosis, chloera
Term
Penicillin comes from a _______.
Definition
Term
What are pathogens?
Definition
Disease causing agents
Term
Viruses are made of ______ & ______.
Definition
A core of DNA or RNA

A Protein coat
Term
How do viruses cause infection?
Definition
-They must bind precisely to proteins on the
Term
What are some common illnesses caused by viruses?
Definition
Common Cold, Influenza
Term
Distinguish between protists and algae.
Definition
Protists are eukaryotes that are not members of the kingdoms Plantae, Animalia, or Fungi.

Algae is plantlike and carries out photosynthesis with its pigments.
Term
What are two serious diseases caused by protists?
Definition
Malaria, African Sleeping Sickness
Term
What are the main characteristics of Kingdom Fungi?
Definition
They're Heterotrophs
Most feed on dead/decaying matter
They secrete digestive enzymes into their food.
Then they absorb small food molecules
Term
What are common examples of Fungi?
Definition
Mushrooms, Yeast
Term
What is an important roles of Fungi in the ecosystem?
Definition
They recycle nutrients by breaking down the bodies/wastes of other organisms
Term
What is a symbiotic relationship?
Definition
It is a relationship in which both partners benefit.
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