Term
|
Definition
| won't mix w/ water b/c its nonpolar |
|
|
Term
hydroxyl/alcohols
-oh & -ho |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
structual format:
=O
R-C
-H |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carboxyl/carboxylic acids
-COOH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Phosphate/organic phosphates
-OPO\/3/\2- |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up an Amino acid? |
|
Definition
| An Amine w/carboxylic acid attached to it |
|
|
Term
| Describe the dehydration synthesis |
|
Definition
HO-H HO-H <-- Take away H2O to create polymer
HO-H |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
add water to create monomer
HO-H
HO-H HO-H |
|
|
Term
| Which is the first carbon? |
|
Definition
| The one closest to the function group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1-4 linkage of alpha glucose monomers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1-4 linkage of beta glucose monomers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a 1-6 linkage where a new 1-4 linkage chain can be attached |
|
|
Term
| How do plants store glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do animals store glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What characteristics does cellulose have? |
|
Definition
| Not a helical structure, instead forms sheets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Modified version of cellulose w/ amine groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cellulose structure w/proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the process of breaking down sugar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| glycerol + 2 fatty acids + phosphorus group |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between DNA & RNA (Chemically) |
|
Definition
DNA- O removed
RNA_ O Present |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thymine
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thymine
Adenine
Cytosine
Uracil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hydrogen bonds connection bases:
Guanine w/ Cytosine
Adenine w/ Thymine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ends of chromosomes, they get shorter with each replication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*ORI
where replication begins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
As human- from 5' to 3'
Making new strand 5' to 3'
As enzyme 3' to 5' |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) double helix opens @ ORI
2) Proteins keep it open
3) enzymes make new chain |
|
|
Term
| What are the original and new DNA strands called? |
|
Definition
Original- Parent strands
New- Daughter strands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sealing of strands of replicated matrial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stretch of DNA that codes for protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stretch of DNA that does not code for protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tells proteins which direction to go |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enhance the transcription rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carries oxygen through blood stream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of removing introns for mRNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| going from nucleic acid to protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amine group links to Carboxyl group |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) electrically charged
2)polar
3)nonpolar |
|
|
Term
| Electrically charged Amino Acids |
|
Definition
Acidics:
aspartic acid- ASP
Glutamic acid- GLU
Basic:
Lysine - LYS
Arginine- ARG
Histidine- HIS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Glycine- GLY
Alanine- ALA
Valine- VAL
Laucine- LEU
Isoleucine- ILE
Methionine- MET
Phenylalanine- PHE
Tryptophan- TRP
Proline- PRO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Serine - SER
Threonine- THR
Cysteine- CYS
Tyrosine- TYR
Asparagine- ASP
Glutamine- GLN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a strand of RNA that's been modified & attached w/ an amino acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a group of 3 bases (TACU) on mRNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of 3 bases (TACU) on tRNA |
|
|
Term
| Which is the starting codon & corresponding Amino Acid? |
|
Definition
Codon- AUG
Corresponds with Methionine (MET) |
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|
