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Oldest fossils of multicellulars are |
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What is the oldest fossil? How old is it? how big/ small is it? |
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- sponge -760 Mya - size of grain of sand |
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Snow ball earth hypothesis is A.K.A? how long did it last? what is the result of this? |
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- sever ice age that covered from pole to pole -750-570 Mya - caused a hold on evolution of animals for about 200 million years |
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When did larger, soft-bodies animals appear? |
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Proterozoic Period 570 Million years ago |
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How did the animals represent a different evaluational organism? |
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Motile; heterotrophs; no cell wall |
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The late larger, soft-bodies animals in the late Proterozoic period were what? |
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Herbivores which fed on algae NO CARNIVORES @ THIS POINT |
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The Cambrian period was when? How did it start? Physical results of this period? |
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- 540 ~ 485 Mya - started with an explosion of new animal species -exoskeletons & better mobility |
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allowed evolution of new body plans controls body plans & Appendages (part of an invertebrate) |
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Most common Burgess fossil |
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Invertebrates are the 1st to ____ ? Have no what? |
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1st to evolve have no backbone |
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Songs are the first what? |
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symmetry, tissues, or organs |
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Name the physical characteristics of the Cnidaria |
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radial symmetry, nerve net & muscle epithelium, sacklike gut |
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Flatworms (i.e -tapeworms) bilateral symmetry has organs 1st w/ cephalization & bilateral nerve cord |
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roundworms (pinworms, heart-worms, Loa loa) 1st with tube digestive system |
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clams, squids, octopi 1st with advanced body cavity |
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earthworms, leeches 1st with segmentation & closed circulatory system |
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spiders, insects, crustaceans greatest # spp of any anima hard exoskeleton, jointed appendages |
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notochord, nerve cord, pharynx & tail |
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supporting rod along body |
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muscular feeding apparatus at beginning of digestive tube |
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chordate ancestors arose in |
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