Term
| List kingdoms in the system of classifying organisms. |
|
Definition
| Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
|
|
Term
| What are the three Domains? |
|
Definition
| Archea, Bacteria, and Eukaria |
|
|
Term
| What Kingdom are most algae in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the part of the microscope where you place the slide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacteria are single celled... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An example of a heterotrophic Protista is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the order of classification? |
|
Definition
| Kingdom, Phylum/Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
|
|
Term
| What is the technical term for a single* sugar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sugar, Starch, Protein , Lipids and Nucleic Acids |
|
|
Term
| Which element do all proteins have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The molecular formula for glucose is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are proteins made of? |
|
Definition
| Amino Acids or C, H, N, and O |
|
|
Term
| How many fatty acid chains are in a triglyceride? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List kingdoms that are filled with common pathogens. |
|
Definition
| Monera, Protista, Fungi, or Animalia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________ plant metabolites help plants defend themselves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tiny Tim couldn’t absorb 3 kinds of amino acids. Assume that several of these 3 amino acids remained in chain form. What color would you expect the urine to turn if you tested it using Biuret’s Test? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List secondary plant metabolites. |
|
Definition
| Phenolics, Alkaloids, Tannins and Sopanins |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between passive and active movement? |
|
Definition
| Passive- no energy, Active- energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane |
|
|
Term
| What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? |
|
Definition
| Prokaryotes have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles |
|
|
Term
| (True/ False) The bioactivities in the plants are generally ascribed to the presence of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive for the secondary metabolites alkaloids and simple phenolics. What is the expected result when you get positive results for both of this test? |
|
Definition
Alkaloids- formation of cloudy precipitation
Simple phenolics- brown or red color change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when two solutions have the same concentration of solutes |
|
|
Term
| Chloroplasts are the site of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the products of respiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Photosynthesis consumes which gas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The light-dependent reaction occurs in the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The formula for photosynthesis is: |
|
Definition
| CO2 +H2O+Sunlight=Sugar+O2 |
|
|
Term
| How many ATP are created in fermentation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is tyrosinase found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List 2 key features of hydroxyquinone. |
|
Definition
| Antibiotic, turns yellow-brown |
|
|
Term
| At extremely high temperatures, enzymes: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Explain why there was no reaction when tyrosinase and sucrose were combined. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the basic structural unit of DNA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many chromosomes are found in somatic (“body”) cells of a human? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for paternity testing is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the 2 pyrimidines used in DNA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spindle fibers, chromosomes separating, and centrosomes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A haploid sex cell (sperm or egg) |
|
|
Term
| What does homologous mean? |
|
Definition
| 2 chromosomes that code for the same genes. For example humans have 2 chromosome 1s: they are homologous. |
|
|
Term
| Where does DNA replication occur in both mitosis and meiosis? |
|
Definition
| DNA replication occurs during interphase. Nucleus may also be correct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in cell where they are matched with their homologous pair and organized from largest pair to smallest pair. |
|
|
Term
| A human cell with 23 chromosomes is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What would the distinguishing feature of a karyotype of a person with Kleinfelter syndrome be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What stage of meiosis could result in extra chromosome in a gamete? |
|
Definition
| Anaphase I or Anaphase II |
|
|
Term
| List human phenotypes that are caused by a single gene (based on lab manual) |
|
Definition
Widow’s peak, Free earlobes, Hair on
knuckles, Freckles, Bent little finger, and Normal color vision. |
|
|
Term
| Define chromosome non-‐disjunction. |
|
Definition
| Abnormal division of chromosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The study of urine to determine what molecules are in the urine. |
|
|
Term
If you run a urinalysis test on a person and find high levels of glucose, what disease does the person probably
have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oxygen in the lung diffuses from the alveoli into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sugar is absorbed in the small intestine and travels to the liver through the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the 2 pyrimidines used in RNA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of RNA is complementary to DNA, in the first step of transcription? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many nucleotides are in a codon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mRNA is translated from the ______ end. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the start codon (in mRNA) from the 5’ to 3’ end? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| First cell of a multicellular organism. |
|
|
Term
| What is the process by which organisms turn from a single cell into a multicellular organism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List one of the layers in gastrulation. |
|
Definition
| Ectoderm Mesoderm or Endoderm |
|
|
