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what gives a element its atomic number |
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what bond is stronger Covalent or Ionic |
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which of the three domains have a nuclues |
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put in the correct order: cells, , organs systems, organ, tissues,organism |
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cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism |
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ionic bonds dissolve in a solution? true or false |
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Polar Molecules are Hydrophilic. True or Flase |
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the ability of an individual to produce viable offspring relative to others of the same species |
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any heritable trait that increases the fitness of an indivual with that trait, compared to individuals without that trait |
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simple chemical compunds combined to form more complex carbon containing substences |
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weak interaction between two molecules or diffrent parts of the same molecules |
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what is a positivly charged ion called |
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what is a negativly charge ion called |
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homogenous mixture of one or more substances dissolved in a liquid |
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in a solution what do u call the component that is dissolving |
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in a solution what component is doing the dissolving |
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what is denser water in its solid state or its liquid |
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chemical reaction that releases heat |
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when heat is absorbed in the process |
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the chemical energy in a candy bar is an example of |
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the amount of disorder of any substance |
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a plasma membrane has a __________ bilayer |
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outside solution contains more solute than inside of call, cell shrinks |
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more solutes within the cell than the outside, cell swells and burts |
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even amount of solutes inside of a cell and outside of the cell |
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when water moves from an area of high water concentration to regions of low water concentration |
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movement of molecules and ions that result from their kinetic energy, tend to move from areas of high concentration to low concentration |
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what results in 2 identical daughter cells |
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what results in 4 non-identical daughter cells |
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section of DNA that encodes info for building one or more related polypeptides |
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diffrent versions of the same gene are called |
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allele that determines pheotype of a hetrozygous individual |
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all alleles of every gene present in an individual (genetic charateristic |
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Physical charateristic of alleles |
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mRNA translated to protiens, in ribosomes, process of using info in nucleic acids to synthesize protiens |
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what is used to amplify DNA and look for specific genes encoded in DNA |
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technique used for seperating molecules |
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mutation that results in a single nucleotide par in a DNA molecule |
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type of mutation that doesnt detectably affect phenotype of an organism |
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type of mutation that causes change in amino acid sequence |
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a mutation that creates a stop codon |
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mouth develops first before anus and blocks of mesoderm hollow out to form the coelum |
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anus develops before the mouth and pockets of mesoderm pinch off to form the coelom |
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what type of feeding takes in large pockets of food |
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what type of feeder takes nutrients in directly form the enviroment |
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what feeder ingests organic materials that have been deposited within substance on surface |
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what feeder sucks up or mops up liquids like nectar or blood |
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what type of feeder takes chunks of food into their mouths |
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rudimentary structure of unknown or minimal function that is homologous to functioning structures in other species |
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what part of the brain controls smell |
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what part of the brain controls vision |
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part of the brain that controls balance and hearing |
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dinosaurs are most closely related to |
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"before-monkeys" relativley small, reside in trees |
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"human-like" larger, new world monkeys, old world monkeys |
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changing one feature for the best may change another for the worse this is an example of |
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phenotypical changes are considered ________ not adaptation |
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what type of tissue consists of nerve cells, and transmit electrical signal |
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what type of tissue provides protection, and forms layers of close packed cell |
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what tissue type loosely arranged cells, and each has own extracellular matrix around cell |
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what type of tissue functions primarily in movement, may have 1 or more nuclei |
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what are the 4 types of tissue |
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Definition
nervous, epithelial, connective, and muscle |
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3 types of adaptations to increase surface ara |
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Definition
flattening, folding, branching |
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importance of amniotic egg |
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Definition
allowed aquatic creatures to lay eggs on land |
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tube within a tube concept |
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ectoderm is the outer tube while the gut is the inner tube |
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radiation,conduction, convection, evaporation |
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radiation, conduction, convection, evaporation |
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Definition
skeletol, smooth, cardiac |
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give tissue ability to recoil |
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thin and branched forms a tight weave that joins connective tissue with ajacent tissue bindings |
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4 charateristics that all chordates have |
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Definition
noto chord, nerve chord, pharengeal slits, post anul tail |
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nerve chord develops into what |
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in an open circulatory system instead of blood there is |
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the pumping of blood through veins is an example of |
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closed circulatory system |
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systolic vs diotolic pressure |
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systolic is when the heart is pumpin and creating pressure |
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what has more oxygen salt or fresh water |
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