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Bio Exam III
Cardiovascular system, Urinary system, Cell Structure, Skeletal System, Muscular System
15
Biology
Undergraduate 2
11/29/2011

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Cards

Term
stroke volume
Definition
the volume of oxygen delivered to the body per heartbeat
Term
Blood flow pattern
Definition
Vena Cava, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venuoles, veins, heart)
Term
Which blood vessels store more blood, the arteries, capillaries, or veins? 
Definition
Arteries
Term
When someone has a “heart attack” (cardiac arrest) where the heart stops beating altogether, an electric signal is sent across cardiac muscle using a defibrillator to reset the electric signals generated by pacemaker cells to restore a coordinated contraction of cardiac muscle. T/F 
Definition
True
Term
tachycardia
Definition
abnormally fast heart rate
Term
brachycardia
Definition
abnormally slow heart rate
Term
aneurysm
Definition
when an artery vessel wall balloons due to weakening of the blood vessel
Term
strokes
Definition
loss of brain function due to loss of blood flow to the brain
Term
blood clots
Definition
platelet accumulation that block blood vessels
Term
What are some possible side effects or risks associated with chronically high blood pressure? 
Definition
Stroke, heart disease, kidney damage, memory/vision problems.
Term
When someone has a myocardial infarction, what has happened to the cardiac muscle tissue?
Definition
Tissue death
Term
the major arteries affected by atherosclerosis
Definition
aorta, coronary, carotid
Term
Bypass surgery
Definition
veins are used to reroute around the coronary artery blockage
Term
Angioplasty
Definition

balloon inserted into blood vessel to pack the plaque, wire mesh stent left in artery to retain diameter and catch plaque. Doesn’t really work in coratid or aortic block because of proximity to the brain

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