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inner wall created in bad conditions - outside cell dies |
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archae; extremophile - extremely hot conditions |
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extremophiles; extremely salty conditions |
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strict anaerobes; swamp gas |
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eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms responsible for 1/2 ocean's primary productivity |
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heterotrophic/photosynthetic deending on what's available |
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2 purposes of cytoskeleton |
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1. alllow cells to change shape - important because efficient predators 2. allows for movememt |
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1. most animals digest food after ignesting 2. specialized cells org into tissues, muscles, nerve 3. sexual reproduction and 2n stage dominates life cycle 4. most fertilization occurs w/ sperm and large non-motile egg 5. similar stages of development after fertilization 6. at least 1 larval stage |
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after blastula invaginates |
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action of folding in on oneself - gives rise to endoderm and ectoderm |
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pouch - eventually become intestinal tract |
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2 symmetry ? in body plan |
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radial - top and bottom but no left or right bilateral - top and bottom, left right |
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germ layer; outer covering of animal |
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lines digestive tube or archenteron |
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animals / 2 germ layers ex) cnidarians (jellies and corals) |
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animals w/ all 3 germ layers - include all bilaterally symmeterical animals |
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cell division lines don't line up w/ each other - cell fate determined quickly |
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radial/indeterminate cleavage |
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