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BIO 308: Physiology
Lab 7
12
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2016

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Term
in the sarcomere of the skeletal muscle, actin is found in:
Definition
thin filament
Term
in the sarcomere of the skeletal muscle, myosin is found in:
Definition
thick filament
Term
during crossbridge cycling, tension is created by:
Definition
change in the shape of the myosin head
Term
according to the sliding filament theory for skeletal muscle contraction, a shortening of the sarcomere is produced by:
Definition
increase in the amount of overlap b/w the thick and thin filament
Term
maximum tension is produced in a skeletal muscle fiver when it is:
Definition
at resting length
Term
when the muscle is stretched, what happens to the length of the muscle fibers?
Definition
muscle fibers get longer
Term
what happens to the length of the sarcomeres when muscle fibers are stretched?
Definition
sarcomeres get longer
Term
initially, you applied a shock to the shortened muscle and measured the tension. you then stretched the muscle and repeated the experiment. did the amount of tension:
Definition
increase as the muscle was stretched to about 28mm
Term
if the amount of tension produced by the muscle depends upon the number of crossbridges:
Definition
increase as the muscle was lengthened to about 28mm
Term
if maximum tension indicates that the thick and thin filaments are set at optimal overlap to produce a maximum number of crossbridges, further stretching of the muscle will:
Definition
decrease the amount of thick and thin filament overlap
Term
since the tension produced by a contracting muscle fiber depends upon the number of crossbridges b/w the thick and thin filaments, then stretching the muscle beyond 28mm:
Definition
decreases the amount of overlap and decreases the amount of tension produced by a single contraction
Term
in the intact frog, muscle are held close to their resting length so that maximum tension can be achieved. excessive shortening and lengthening of the muscle is prevented by:
Definition
bones and joints
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