Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Triglycerides, Steroids, Phospholipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What 3 things that triglycerides do for the human body? |
|
Definition
Energy, Cushioning organs, Insulation |
|
|
Term
What links the fatty acids to the glycerol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There are two types of fatty acids what are they? |
|
Definition
Saturated and Unsaturated |
|
|
Term
What form does unsaturated fats take at room temperature? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What form does saturated fats take at room temperature? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the process when you take a unsaturated fat and convert it to saturated fat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How long can a fatty acid be in a triglyceride |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What the name of the lipid that has a 3 carbon backbone called glycerol with 3 long carbon chains called fatty acids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Saturated fatty acids have maximum number of _________ bonded to their carbon atoms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
List the different parts of a triglyceride |
|
Definition
Glycerol and 3 fatty acids |
|
|
Term
Lipids are insoluble in water because the are nonpoar. True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What fat is usually liquid at room temperature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What molecule is consider to be the base steroid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which fatty acid has a single bonded carbon atoms in its fatty acid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happens to the fatty acid where there is a double bound between the carbons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many carbon bounds have to be in a saturated acid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which fatty acid has a double bonded carbon atoms in its fatty acid and bends |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Were does cholesterol come from in the human body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the daily recommended dosage of cholesterol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What other steroids in your boudy that comes from cholesterol |
|
Definition
hormones, estrogen, testosterone |
|
|
Term
_______ have the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to carbon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
_________ have less than the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
______ is the base steriod from which your body produces other steroids. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the two ways biochemical ways that cells extract energy from nutrient molecules? |
|
Definition
Cellular Respiration, Fermentation |
|
|
Term
The oxidation of foodstuff to obtain energy is called ______________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the purpose of manufacturing ATP |
|
Definition
extract energy for the cell |
|
|
Term
All cells convert the potential energy found in food molecules into ATP through___________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What cells does cellular respiration take place in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What cells does fermentation take place in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does cellular respiration take place in a cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Aerobic is with oxygen or with out oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does the first stage cellular respiration take place? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happens to the molecule of glucose in stage 1 of aerobic respiration? |
|
Definition
Glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid |
|
|
Term
Cellular respiration produces _____ ATP molecules per molecule of glucose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is it the process called in stage 2 of cellular respiration where the breakdown of sugare take place? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What other molecules can cellular respiration burn besides glucose? |
|
Definition
Carbohydrates Fats Proteins |
|
|
Term
Anarobic is another name for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Fermentation only produces ______ ATP molecules of glucose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Only some _________ and ________ can survive on the low energy output of fermentation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the byproduct of fermentation? |
|
Definition
Ethyle Alcohol CO2 Lactic acid |
|
|
Term
What happens to muscle cells glucose when not enough oxygen cant get to them. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the byproduct of cellular resperation |
|
Definition
|
|