Term
| What do land plants have in common with algae? |
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Definition
pigments
cell wall (cellulose)
Storage Compound - starch same |
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Term
| How do land plants differ? |
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Definition
Waxy cuticle with stomata
reproductive organs house in jacket of sterile tissue
Water transporting tissue
All land plants sporic meiosis. |
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Definition
No veins
No water transport |
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Term
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Definition
Ferns, vascular tissue but no seeds
Swimming sperm cell!
NO POLLEN |
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Definition
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Term
Division Bryophyta
Nontracheophyte Plants |
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Definition
MOSSES
Plant haploid
Produces egg and sperm in archegonia and antheridia
swimming sperm
Rhizoids grip surface (no roots) |
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Term
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Definition
| female eggs (female part) |
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Definition
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Term
Division Hepatophyta
Nonvascular Plant |
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Definition
LIVERWORTS
Life cycle: same as mosses
Lobed, flat thallus with rhizoids
Umbrella structure hold antheridia and archegonia
Also Gemmae cups (water hits cup, spreads spores) |
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Term
Division Anthocerophyta
Nonvascular Plants |
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Definition
HORNWARTS
lifecycle same as mosses
sporophyte is horn shaped grows out of thallus |
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Term
Seedless Tracheophytes Vascular
Division Rhyniphyta |
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Definition
The OG plant! helped make leaves and roots!
EXTINCT
Lignin
Lack roots and leaves, ALL STEM
Larger stage in life cycle was diploid bore sporangia
Gametophyte was branched
Made microphylls and megaphylls
Le |
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Term
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Definition
| In cell wall of seedless tracheophytes, it's in any woody part of a tree bark!!! |
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Term
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Definition
| Only one vein, developed from sterile sporangia |
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Term
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Definition
| complex leaves, small branches of stem becoming web together. |
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Term
Seedless Tracheophytes (Vascular)
Division Psilophyta (whiskferns) |
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Definition
MOM KILLER
Plant diploid in sporophyte
Produces spores by meiosis
Spores gorw into tiny free living gametophyte
Gametophyte produces eggs and swimming sperm!
Fertilized egg grows into sporophyte that obliterates MOM
Sporophyte has one mom, but sporophyte produce thousand of spores
No roots or leaves!
Vascular tisue for water + sugar transport |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| haploid stage of plant (multi cellular) |
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Term
Division Lycophyta
Seedless Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants) |
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Definition
Life cycle similar to Psilophyta
Produces spores in cone like strobilus
One sporangium per sporophyll
Homosporous or heterosporoous
Has roots and leaves (microphylls!)
Extinct forms help produce coal deposits
Help produce coal!!!! |
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Term
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Definition
| PINECONES!! leafs coming up stem, sperangium on top of cone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Sphenophyta (horsetails)
Seedless Tracheophytes vascular plants |
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Definition
Like psilophyta life cycle!
Have strobilus
Homosporous
underground stem gives rise to leaf bearing shoots
Extinct forms were trees gave rise to coal deopsits! |
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Term
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Definition
Spores produced in sori on bottom of leaf!
Gametophyte is called prothallus - (super tiny pre plant)
Leaves megaphylls!
Circinate vernation
Extant tree forms and extinct
Help form coal! |
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Term
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Definition
unroll at spring!
Unroll like a party blower!!! |
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Definition
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Term
Division Coniferophyta
Gymnosperms |
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Definition
Gametophyte is greatly reduced
Megaspores grow into few celled female gametophyte on female cone.
microspores develop pollen grains on male cones
Fertilized zygote surrounded by food stores and a seed coat
Needle like or scale like leaves adapted to dry conditions
Trees
NO VESSELS |
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Term
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Definition
Seeded but flowerless tracheophytes
NAKED SEEDS |
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Term
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Definition
have gaps in secondary cell wall
have little holes to move water through safe for dry conditions |
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Term
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Definition
have gaps in their primpary and secondary wall
Have bigger holes! Move more water! lose water |
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Term
Division Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Gymnosperms (seeded but flowerless tracheophytes) |
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Definition
Fern like, but with cones!
Within the pollen grain the sperm swim! |
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Term
Division Ginkgophyta
Gymnosperms |
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Definition
Leaves are fan shaped
Petrified forests |
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Term
Division Gnetophyta
Gymnosperms |
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Definition
MORMON TEA - huge upper!
Have vessel elements
Bizarre polyphyletic group |
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Term
| Anthophyta Flowering plants |
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Definition
Similar to conifers
Megasporangia and microsporangia are housed in flower
has pistil or carpel stigma style ovary
stamen
anther/filament
Ovary wall becomes the fruit!!!
Double fertilization!!!
USE animals to transfer pollen |
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Term
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Definition
| Swollen Ovary base sticky patch recives pollen |
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Term
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Definition
| How flower is exposed, the reproductive organs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| GREEN BUD THAT PROTECTS flower!! |
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Term
| How do you know a flower is a flower? |
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Definition
| Need an ovary or an anther to be a flower!!! |
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Term
Wind pollination vs. Animal pollination
Why do fruit taste good? |
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Definition
Animal pollination is 200x more effective!
To have animals eat them, help spread the seeds!!! |
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Term
Monocotyledonae
Division Anthophyta: flowering plant |
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Definition
One seed leaf (one leaf when initally germinated)
Grasses, lilles,
Parallel venation, parallel veins.
Arranged in 3's!!! |
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Term
Diccotyledonae
Division Anthophyta: flowering plant |
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Definition
Two seed leaves (2 leaves when initially growing)
Maples rose what not!
Most fruit are considered ROSES!
Netted venation, veins EVERYWHERE
Arranged in 4's or 5's! |
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