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Bio 1b (Vista S2006)
Chapter 22 (Biology 6ed - Campbell/Reece)
15
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/07/2006

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Term
Natural Selection
Definition
* Differential success in reproduction

* Occurs through an interaction between the environment and the variability inherent among the individuals in a population
Term
Fossil
Definition
Relics or impressions of organisms preserved in rock; usually sedimentary rock
Term
Paleontology
Definition
Study of fossils
Term
Catastrophism
Definition
Hypothesis that each break in the fossil record is the result of a catastrophy
Term
Gradualism
Definition
Hypothesis that evolutionary change is the result of a slow continuous process. Proposed by James Hutton
Term
Uniformitarianism
Definition
Charles Lyell's idea that geologic processes have not changed throughout Earth's history.
Term
Decent with Modification
Definition
Darwin's idea that all organisms are unified through descent from a common ancestor
Term
Homology
Definition
Similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry
Term
Vestigial Structures
Definition
Structures of marginal if any importance to an organism. Historical remnants of features that had important functions in ancestors. Example: tailbone in humans
Term
Biogeography
Definition
The study of the past and present geographic distribution of species
Term
Endemic
Definition
A species that is endemic to a particular place is found nowhere else in the world
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
*Wrote On the Origin of the Species

*Presented evidence that life had evolved through natural selection

*His evidence supports the idea that all life derived from a common ancestor
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Differential reproductive success, which causes a change in allele frequencies in a population. This occurs through interaction with the environment, and as a result of inherent allele variabilty among the population.
Term
Natural Theology
Definition
A philosophy dedicated to studying the Creator's plan through studying nature
Term
Carolus Linnaeus
Definition
Divised modern, hierarchical taxonomic system
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