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Bio 182
Community Ecology
19
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2011

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Term
Community
Definition
Consists of all the species that live and interact in a given area
Term
How did communities differ during the last glaciation compared the to current one?
Definition
Unique communities with species composition no longer found existed all over North America
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
Any class of organisms that occupy the same position in a food chain. (Primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, etc.)
Term
Primary Producer
Definition
Photosynthesizers. Green Plants, Photosynthetic bacteria and protists
Term
Primary Consumers
Definition
Herbivores. Termites, grasshoppers, gypsy moth larvae, anchovies, deer, geese, white-footed mice
Term
Secondary Consumers
Definition
Primary Carnivores: Spiders, warblers, wolves, copepods
Term
Tertiary Consumers
Definition
Secondary Carnivores: Tuna, Falcons, Killer Whales
Term
Omnivores: Humans, opossums, crabs, robins
Definition
Term
Detritivores
Definition
Use decomposing matter as food: Fungi, bacteria, vultures, earthworms
Term
Food Web
Definition
A series of organisms related by predatory-prey and consumer resource interactions
Term
Predation / Parasitism
Definition
One participant is harmed, the other benefits
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Both species benefit
Term
Commensalism
Definition
One participant benefits and the other is unaffected
Term
Amensalism
Definition
One participant is harmed, and the other is unaffected
Term
Cascade Effect
Definition
If one organism is removed from an environment, the one they preyed on will expand in population and over graze the area
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
Exert influence out of proportion to its abundance
Term
Disturbance Event
Definition
An event that changes the survival rate of one or more species
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
Sites that lack living organisms
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
Sites where some organisms have survived
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