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The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment |
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Any organism that survives by preying on other organisms |
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An animal hunted or seized for prey |
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An organism that vies or competes for food |
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A relationship between two organisms of different species in which both benefit from the association |
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Consists of all the individuals of a species in a given area |
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All organisms in the same area |
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All organisms in an area plus their physical environment |
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All regions of the planet where organisms live |
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Techniques to determine population density |
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Individual markings, banding, tagging, radio transmitters, hydrogen isotopes, full census, sampling, |
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Why are Life Histories important? |
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How organisms allocate time and energy |
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Plant example of a Life History |
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Agave: use energy stored from longevity to flower once, then die. |
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Animal example of a Life History |
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Salmon: Most of life is spent in the ocean, then they return to the tributary where they were born to spawn. |
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4 Main Factors Affecting Population Density |
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1. Abundant Resources 2. Size of Individuals 3. Length of time a species has lived in an area 4. Complex Social Organization |
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Population Control in Georges Banks fishing |
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Fishing was stopped to allow population to recover from over-fishing |
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Population management for Whaling |
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Whaling is outlawed, lack of a market for whale meat may cause a demise for commercial whaling. |
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Population management for toads in Australia |
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Introduced to control Cane Beetles in sugar cane fields. Couldn't reach the beetles. Have become an ecological disaster for other species. Poisonous, reproduce quickly, outcompete native amphibians. |
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