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Provides muscular movements for swimming and burrowing |
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Skeletal support for anchoring myomeres to provide lateral body movements |
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Handles majority of nervous coordination w/o intervention of the brain |
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Anterior projection shielding entrance to the mouth dorsally |
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Lined w/ cilia Produces a current of water that brings food into mouth |
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Acts as a strainer to exclude larger particles from the mouth |
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Has thin mucous coating that traps food particles Respiration |
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Allow for outflow of water from pharynx between gill bars for food capture and respiration |
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Transverse partition encircling mouth |
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Receives incoming water from mouth Entraps food in film of mucus Some gas exchange |
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Lateral outpocket of intestine Intracellular digestion Lipid and glycogen storage |
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Site of enzymatic digestion of larger food particles |
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Ventral body chamber that receives water passed from pharynx through gill slits |
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Discharges water from atrium |
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Paired blood vessels that join behind the pharynx to form the median dorsal aorta Carries nutrient rich blood posteriorly to the body tissues and intestine |
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Ciliated ducts that transport metabolic wastes from the dorsal portions of the coelom to the atrium |
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Produce sperm for external fertilization |
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Produce eggs for external fertilization |
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Phylum Subphylum Class Genus Common name |
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Chordata Cephalochordata Cephalochordata Branchiostoma Lancelet or amphioxus |
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