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BIO 120 CH1-4
n/a
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/04/2012

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Term

What is Biology?

Definition
Biology is the study of life, biologist use observations to test and solve problems.
Term
How can life be studied? 
Definition
Life can be studied at diffrent levels from molecules to the entire living planet.
Term
How are organisims divided?
Definition
Organisms are divided into; Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Term
Characteristics of Living Things include?
Definition
  • Made of cells
  • Metabolism/energy processing
  • Growth and development
  • Reproduction
  • Respond to the environment
  • Evolutionary adaption
  • Have a life span
  • Made of DNA
Term
The scientific process includes what?
Definition
Making observations, forming logical hypotheses, testing each hypothesis(collecting data) and forming conclusions. 
Term
How is a theory created?
Definition
Whena hypothesis has been tested and confirmed many times it is then considered a theory.
Term
What is an atom?
Definition
The smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element.(consists of a nucleus and electron shells).
Term
What is the atomic number of an element?
Definition
Tells the number of protons in an element.
Term
What are the two types of bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules?
Definition
Ionic and Covalent bonds
Term
What are hydrogen bonds and Van der Waal interactions?
Definition
Weak bonds that help reinforce a molecules shape and help molecules adhere to each other.
Term
How many bonds can water have?
Definition
Water can have 4 hydrogen bonds due to its polar covalent bonds creating a dipole.
Term
Hydrogen bonding does what?
Definition
Keeps water molecules close to each other, which facilitate water properties of cohesion and surface tension.
Term
Why does ice float?
Definition
It is less dense then liquid water, which allows life to exist under the frozen surfaces of lakes and polar seas.
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