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BIO 114 Midterm #2
Water in Plants
12
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/20/2008

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Term
adhesion
Definition
sticks to other molecules
Term
cohesion
Definition
sticks to itself
Term
diffusion
Definition
  • high concentration to low concentration
  • driven by random movement of molecules
Term
osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water through a differentially permeable membrane
Term
turgor pressure
Definition
pressure that is exerted against the cell wall as a result of water entering the cell
Term
transpiration
Definition
  • water loss in leaves occurs by diffusion
  • the diffusion of water vapor from the leaf to the air
  • regulated by opening nd closing of stomata
Term
cohesion-tension theory
Definition
  • transpiration and cohesion of water causes an upward flow from soil to roots to leaves
  • the adhesion of water to walls of xylem cells also helps resist gravity
Term
which tissue transports sugar
Definition
phloem
Term
root pressure
Definition
the pressure that develops, due to osmosis, in living cells of a root, forcing water up the xylem
Term
guttation
Definition
droplets of water that form on leaf margins in a humid environment as a result of water being pushed up the xylem by root pressure
Term
imbibition
Definition
the process of absorption of water by a dry substance or structure, causing it to swell
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