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Head - external ear (pinna), eyelid, nose, nares, tongue
Trunk - forelimb, shoulder, wrist, digit
Trunk - abodomen - nipples, umbilical cord, urogenital opening on male
Trunk - hindlimb - hip, knee, ankle
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Tail - tail, urogenital papilla and opening on female |
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Tail - scrotal sac on male |
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Palates - hard, soft
Teeth - incisors, canine
Nasopharynx
Pharynx
Epiglottis, glottis
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Digestive System
Esophagus
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Respiratory System
Trachea
Larynx
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Respiratory System
Trachea
Larynx
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Immune System
Thymus:
lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates that produces T cells for the immune system
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Endocrine System
Thyroid:
a large ductless gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating growth and development through the rate of metabolism.
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Circulatory System
Carotid Arteries (left and right):
artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood
Internal jugular veins (left and right):
collects blood from the brain and empties eventually into the heart
External jugular veins (left and right):
empties into the subclavian vein (artery or vein that serves the neck and arm on the left or right side of the body)
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Skeletal System
Ribs:
protecting the thoracic cavity and its organs.
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Respiratory System
Lungs (left and right)
Diaphragm:
dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen in mammals and plays a large part in breathing
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Definition
Atria (left and right): thin-walled structure that allows blood to RETURN to the heart.
Ventricles (left and right): a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries
Coronary artery(RED): oxygenated blood; artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart
Cardiac vein (BLUE): blood flow in heart, DEoxygenated
Apex: tip or "tallest point" of heart
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Major arteries leaving the heart
Aorta (arch):
supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system
Pulmonary trunk:
rtery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary arteries (left and right):
that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs
Pulmonary Vein: blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
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Definition
Major veins entering the heart
Anterior vena cava:
large diameter, yet short vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to the heart's right atrium.
Posterior vena cava: large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. |
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Abdominal region - general |
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Digestive Sytem
Stomach: digestion organ
Pancreas:
large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin
Small intestine:
structure serves to absorb nutrients from food.
Large intestine:
receives liquid contents from the small intestine, absorbs water and electrolytes, forms waste matter with what is left
Circulatory System
Spleen:
produces cells involved in immune responses
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Digestive Sytem
Liver: produces bile, stores waste,
detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion
Gall bladder:
muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is needed for digestion
Bile duct:
tube that carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder and then to the small intestine
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Excretory System
Kidney:
filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine;
Ureter:
tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
Urinary bladder:
membranous sac for temporary retention of urine
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Right external iliac artery (R. iliac artery on diagram): large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb.
Right femoral artery: chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery
Right deep femoral artery: branch of the femoral artery
Right common iliac veins (R. iliac vein on diagram): drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs.
Right external iliac vein: continuation of the femoral vein; unites with the internal iliac vein to form the common iliac vein
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Reproductive system - Male
Penis:
male sexual organ for copulation and urination
Bulbourethral gland: secretes semen
Urethra:
duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
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Reproductive system - Male
Testis: male sex gland that produces semen
Epididymus:
stores sperm.
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Reproductive system - Male
Vas deferens: inside the spermatic cord; carries sperm from epididymis to urethra
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Reproductive system - Female
fallopian tubes: connects ovaries to uterus
uterus: accepts a fertilized egg
Ovary: female sex gland that produces eggs and secretes estrogen
Uterine horn: points where the uterus and fallopian tubes meet
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Reproductive system - Female
Uterus: reproductive organ that opens to cervix and fallopian tubes, accepts a fertilized egg
Vagina: leads from uterus to outside of body; used in reproduction, etc.
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