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Bio 105 chapters 1-5 terms
Bio 105 chapters 1-5 terms
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Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2011

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Term
Biology 
Definition
The scientifc study of life
Term
Biome
Definition
Any of the world's major ecosystem types, often classified acccording to the predominant vegatation for terrestrial biomes and the physical environment for aquatic biomes and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
All the organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact; one or more communites and the physical environment around them.
Term
Community
Definition
All the organisms that inhabit a particular area; an assemblage of populations of different species living close enough together for potential interaction.
Term
species
Definition
A population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring, but do not produce viable, fertile offspring with members of other such groups.
Term
Population
Definition
A group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed, producing fertile offspring.
Term
Organism
Definition
Individual living things.
Term
organ systems
Definition
A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions
Term
Tissue
Definition
Tissue is an integrated group of cells with a ocmmon structure, function, or both.
Term
Cells
Definition
The fundamental unit of structure and function.
Term
organelle
Definition
Any of several membrane-enclosed structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells.
Term
Emergent Properties
Definition
New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases.
Term
Reductionism
Definition
The approach of reducing complex systems to simpler compomemts that are more manageable to study.
Term
Biotic
Definition
Pertaining to the living factors - the organisms - in an environment.
Term
Abiotic
Definition
Nonliving; referring to the physical and chemical properties of an environment.
Term
prokaryote
Definition
Organisms with prokaryotic cells. (no membrane-enclosed nucleus, or membrane enclosed organelles.)
Term
Eukaryotes
Definition
Organisms that contain eukaryotic cells (protists, plants, fungi, and animals.)
Term
Kingdoms
Definition
A taxonomic category, the second broadest after domain.
Term
Domain
Definition
A taxonomic category about the kingdom level. The three domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. A discrete structural and functional region of a protein.
Term
Archaea 
Definition
One of the two prokaryotic domains, the other being Bacteria
Term
Bacteria
Definition
One of the 2 prokaryotic domains, the other being Archaea.
Term
protists
Definition
An informal term applied to any eukaryote that is not a plant, animal, or fungus. Most protists are unicellular, though some are colonial or multicellular.
Term
Dobzhansky
Definition
"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution."
Term
Evolution
Definition
Descent with modification; the idea that living species are descendants of ancestral species that were different from the present day ones; also defined more narrowly as the change on the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation.
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