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Bible & Western Civilization (names)
Final Exam Flash cards for Wyo Sem Rel 710
46
Bible Studies
11th Grade
05/25/2009

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Cards

Term
Aaron
Definition
brother of moses makes 2 golden calves when moses is on mountain praying to god
Term
Abraham
Definition
father of Israel
1st covenant with God
Term
Ahab
Definition
King of Israel Husband of Jezebel challenged by Elijah
Term
Amos
Definition
prophet under jeroboam phrophesizes jeroboam's death and Day of the Lord
Term
Cain
Definition
son of Adam and Eve
Farmer
brother Abel was herder
Kills Abel-into exile
Term
Cyrus
Definition
King of Persia
considered messiah because he rebuild temple in Jerusalem
Term
David
Definition
King of Israel after Saul (samuel predicts he will become king)
Moabite blood
fights Goliath
Term
Deborah
Definition
woman Judge
Term
Delilah
Definition
wife of Samson
works for Philistines to figure out how to weaken him
Eventually cuts his hair taking away his strength
Term
Elijah
Definition
major prophet who protests the worship of Baal during Ahab's rule
God kills Baal's prophets
understudy is Elisah
Term
Esau
Definition
twin brother of Jacob is tricked into selling Jacob his birthright
Term
Ezekiel
Definition
uncovers the likeness of the glory of god in his theophany of chariot of fire
God is worshiped outside of Israel
Valley of dry bones brought to life
Two sticks become one-Israel & Judah
Term
Ezra
Definition
priest during King Cyrus' rule
denounces mixed marriages
get rid of your foreign wives-question of David's moabite ancestors
Term
Gideon
Definition
Judge who declined being king because God is king
Term
Goliath
Definition
philistine champion/giant whom david fought and defeated
Term
Herod the Great
Definition
Ruled Palestine including Judea and Galilee (37-4 BCE) ruthless in elimination of would-be rivals rebuilt temple in Jerusalem Part Arabian Keep Pax Romana and collect tax as puppet of Rome
Term
Isaac
Definition
Son of Abraham and Sarah husband of Rebekah father of Esau and Jacob
first to be circumcised
give jacob what is supposed to be Esau's blessing
Term
Isaiah
Definition
Jerusalem:
major prophet predict coming of messiah
condemns Israel and Judah for breaking covenant
assures king that Zion will withstand Assyrians and that a king will be born who will be a savior
Babylon:
praises King Cyrus as God's messiah to lead the Jews back to Judah
Term
Ishmael
Definition
Brother of Isaac Son Abraham Father of Arab people
Term
Jacob
Definition
brother of Esau-holding heal, he who supplants
journey to haran to get wives-rachel & leah
theophany of Jacob's ladder into heaven
father of 12 tribes of Israel
name changed to Israel-he who strives with God-after God touches his hip-injured=sacred don't eat the hip (kosher law)
Term
Jeremiah
Definition
major prophet challenges unconditional covenant with new conditional covenant
Term
Jesus
Definition
THE BIG GUY
Term
Jezebel
Definition
wife Ahab who convinces Ahab to build temples for Baal and to worship Baal
Angers God and is fed to the dogs
Term
John the Baptist
Definition
prophet who predicts Jesus as messiah
contemporary of Jesus
Baptizes Jesus
Term
John of Patmos
Definition
author of the Apocalypse-a combination of letters to 7 churches in Asia Minor and eschatological interpretations of the present and future
living under house arrest on Island of Patmos
Term
Jonah
Definition
Told to preach at Nineveh but refuses/runs away so God puts him in "time out" in belly of fish
Term
Joseph
Definition
favorite son of Jacob and Rachel
sold into slavery by brothers
Becomes Pharoah's right hand man
Term
Joshua
Definition
leads after Moses During Exodus
spied for Moses in Jericho
Term
Judas Iscariot
Definition
Betrays Jesus for 30 pieces of silver
Term
Lazarus
Definition
Dead for 4 days but Jesus raises him from the dead
Term
Lot
Definition
Abraham's nephew
sleeps with daughters after destruction of Soddom and Gomorrah-Amon and Moab=Amonites and Moabites- nations that Israel is supposed to be separate from
Term
Mary Magdalene
Definition
follower of Jesus who is the first to find the empty tomb and first witness of the resurrection
Term
Moses
Definition
Leader of Israel during Exodus-leads out of Egypt
Brother of Aaron name means "to draw out"
Brought up by daughter of Pharoah
translated from God the ten commandments
dies in wilderness joshua comes next
Term
Nathan
Definition
court prophet who anoints David and supports kings
non-literary
Term
Nebuchadnezzar
Definition
King of Babylonian Empire overthrows Judah
exile of elite to Babylon
Destroys Solomon's temple in Jerusalem-End of Davidic Dynasty
Term
Noah
Definition
Father of Shem and Canaan
Captain of the Ark
Term
Paul
Definition
author of Epistles
formally Saul of Tarsus
Disciple of Jesus
Term
Peter
Definition
denies Jesus 3 times
at pentecost preaches about Jesus in Asia Minor
Term
Pontius Pilate
Definition
Governor of Rome when Jesus is condemned to death
washes his hands of Jesus' blood after trying to defend him
Term
Rahab
Definition
Prostitute in Jericho that helps the Israelite spies by hiding them in return she and her family are spared when Jericho is overthrown by Israel
Term
Samson
Definition
husband of Delilah whose strength comes from his hair=nazirite vow
defeated by Philistines through Delilah-cuts his hair
Term
Samuel
Definition
Last Judge of Israel before Kings rule-Saul
Warn the people against kings
Court Critic of Saul
non-literary
Term
Sarah
Definition
wife of Abraham mother of Isaac
original name Sarai
Term
Saul
Definition
First King in Israel-bad king because he sacrifices without proper authority
Defeated by David
Term
Solomon
Definition
Son of Bathsheba and David and was preferred by God to be King
Youngest brother to Ahijah and Adonijah
Consolidates reign and kills all of David's enemies including Joab
Term
Stephen
Definition
first Christian martyr-stoned to death
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