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BHS AP English Summer Vocab
Summer vocab for Mrs.Ogren's AP Englsih Class
90
English
12th Grade
07/29/2011

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Cards

Term
prevaricate
Definition
to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie
Term
mendacious(mendacity)
Definition
telling lies, especially habitually; dishonest; lying; untruthful: a mendacious person.
Term
veracious(veracity)
Definition
habitually speaking the truth; truthful; honest: a veracious witness.
Term
disconcert
Definition
to throw into disorder or confusion; disarrange: He changed his mind and disconcerted everybody's plans
Term
manifest(manifestation)
Definition
to prove; put beyond doubt or question: The evidence manifests the guilt of the defendant
Term
admonish
Definition
to caution, advise, or counsel against something
Term
proximity
Definition
nearness in place, time, order, occurrence, or relation.
Term
preponderance
Definition
the fact or quality of being preponderant; superiority in weight, power, numbers, etc.: The preponderance of votes is against the proposal.
Term
innate
Definition
existing in one from birth; inborn; native: innate musical talent.
Term
stolid
Definition
not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive.
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone for; make amends or reparation for: to expiate one's crimes.
Term
revile
Definition
to assail with contemptuous or opprobrious language; address or speak of abusively.
Term
ignominious
Definition
marked by or attended with ignominy; discreditable; humiliating: an ignominious retreat.
Term
fetter
Definition
a chain or shackle placed on the feet.
Term
morose
Definition
gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood.
Term
emaciated
Definition
to make abnormally lean or thin by a gradual wasting away of flesh.
Term
propensity
Definition
a natural inclination or tendency: a propensity to drink too much.
Term
lachrymose
Definition
suggestive of or tending to cause tears; mournful.
Term
lachrymose
Definition
suggestive of or tending to cause tears; mournful.
Term
lugubrious
Definition
mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially in an affected, exaggerated, or unrelieved manner: lugubrious songs of lost love.
Term
icon
Definition
a picture, image, or other representation.
Term
iconoclast
Definition
a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition.
Term
propound
Definition
to put forward or offer for consideration, acceptance, or adoption; set forth; propose: to propound a theory.
Term
deference
Definition
respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, will, etc., of another.
Term
effusive
Definition
unduly demonstrative; lacking reserve: effusive greetings; an effusive person.
Term
charlatan
Definition
a person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; quack.
Term
awry
Definition
with a turn or twist to one side; askew: to glance or look awry.
Term
trepidation
Definition
tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation.
Term
repugnant
Definition
distasteful, objectionable, or offensive: a repugnant smell.
Term
odious
Definition
deserving or causing hatred; hateful; detestable.
Term
capricious
Definition
subject to, led by, or indicative of caprice or whim; erratic: He's such a capricious boss I never know how he'll react.
Term
conjecture
Definition
the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof.
Term
supercilious
Definition
haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression.
Term
homage
Definition
respect or reverence paid or rendered: In his speech he paid homage to Washington and Jefferson.
Term
implore
Definition
to beg urgently or piteously, as for aid or mercy; beseech; entreat: They implored him to go.
Term
entreat
Definition
to ask (a person) earnestly; beseech; implore; beg: to entreat the judge for mercy.
Term
lethargic
Definition
of, pertaining to, or affected with lethargy; drowsy; sluggish.
Term
listless
Definition
having or showing little or no interest in anything; languid; spiritless; indifferent: a listless mood; a listless handshake.
Term
imperious
Definition
domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing: an imperious manner; an imperious person.
Term
peremptory
Definition
leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative: a peremptory command.
Term
diffidence
Definition
lacking self-confidence; timid; shy
Term
sagacious
Definition
having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd: a sagacious lawyer.
Term
calumny
Definition
a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation of someone or something: The speech was considered a calumny of the administration.
Term
edify
Definition
to instruct or benefit, especially morally or spiritually; uplift: religious paintings that edify the viewer.
Term
retort
Definition
to reply to, usually in a sharp or retaliatory way; reply in kind to.
Term
harangue
Definition
a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe.
Term
pecuniary
Definition
of or pertaining to money: pecuniary difficulties.
Term
tirade
Definition
a prolonged outburst of bitter, outspoken denunciation: a tirade against smoking.
Term
feign
Definition
to represent fictitiously; put on an appearance of: to feign sickness.
Term
dissemble
Definition
to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of: to dissemble one's incompetence in business.
Term
truculent
Definition
fierce; cruel; savagely brutal.
Term
ethereal
Definition
light, airy, or tenuous: an ethereal world created through the poetic imagination.
Term
reprove
Definition
to prove again.
Term
castigate
Definition
to criticize or reprimand severely.
Term
upbraid
Definition
to find fault with or reproach severely; censure: The military tribunal upbraided the soldier for his cowardice.
Term
depravity
Definition
to make morally bad or evil; vitiate; corrupt.
Term
punctilious
Definition
extremely attentive to punctilios; strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions.
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory: the ephemeral joys of childhood.
Term
transient
Definition
not lasting, enduring, or permanent; transitory.
Term
immutable
Definition
not mutable; unchangeable; changeless.
Term
noisome
Definition
offensive or disgusting, as an odor.
Term
mettle
Definition
courage and fortitude: a man of mettle.
Term
nemesis
Definition
something that a person cannot conquer, achieve, etc.: The performance test proved to be my nemesis.
Term
incongruous
Definition
out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming: an incongruous effect; incongruous behavior.
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate.
Term
abate
Definition
to reduce in amount, degree, intensity, etc.; lessen; diminish: to abate a tax; to abate one's enthusiasm.
Term
plaintive
Definition
expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful: a plaintive melody.
Term
reproach
Definition
blame or censure conveyed in disapproval: a term of reproach.
Term
mitigate
Definition
to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate.
Term
iniquitous
Definition
characterized by injustice or wickedness; wicked; sinful.
Term
enigmatic
Definition
resembling an enigma; perplexing; mysterious.
Term
sedentary
Definition
characterized by or requiring a sitting posture: a sedentary occupation.
Term
felicitous
Definition
well-suited for the occasion, as an action, manner, or expression; apt; appropriate: The chairman's felicitous anecdote set everyone at ease.
Term
novice
Definition
a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc., in which he or she is placed; beginner; tyro: a novice in politics.
Term
acquiesce
Definition
to assent tacitly; submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent: to acquiesce halfheartedly in a business plan.
Term
irrevocable
Definition
not to be revoked or recalled; unable to be repealed or annulled; unalterable: an irrevocable decree.
Term
timorous
Definition
full of fear; fearful: The noise made them timorous.
Term
incensed
Definition
an aromatic gum or other substance producing a sweet odor when burned, used in religious ceremonies, to enhance a mood, etc.
Term
paroxysm
Definition
any sudden, violent outburst; a fit of violent action or emotion: paroxysms of rage.
Term
tacit
Definition
understood without being openly expressed; implied: tacit approval.
Term
blaspheme
Definition
to speak impiously or irreverently of (God or sacred things).
Term
pernicious
Definition
causing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious; hurtful: pernicious teachings; a pernicious lie.
Term
ardor
Definition
great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion: She spoke persuasively and with ardor.
Term
fervor
Definition
great warmth and earnestness of feeling: to speak with great fervor.
Term
magnanimous
Definition
generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness: to be magnanimous toward one's enemies.
Term
aberration
Definition
the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
Term
exhort
Definition
to urge, advise, or caution earnestly; admonish urgently.
Term
expunge
Definition
to strike or blot out; erase; obliterate.
Term
efface
Definition
to strike or blot out; erase; obliterate.
Term
obsequious
Definition
characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning: an obsequious bow.
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