Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BG5 KD topical/sleep/ppi
brand/generic drugs
25
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/18/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Peridex, Periogard

Definition

 

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

 

anitplaque rinse - used for trt of gingivitis (rinse)

 

moa - antimicrobial g-/g+ does not change normal flora

Term

 

Adipex-P, Ionamin

Definition

 

Phentermine

 

weight reduction

 

moa - a sympathomimetic

 

use w/ MAOI may cause hypertensive crisis, use w/ fenfluramine or dexflenfluramine - pulmonary HTN

 

do not use w/in 14 d of MAOI

Term

 

Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K

Definition

 

Potassium Chloride

 

 

Term

 

Drisdol

Definition

 

Vit D ergocalciferol

 

for rickets, and hypoparathyroidism 

 

do not give to pt w/ hypercalcemia

Term

 

Folicin, Pteroylglutamin Acid, Folate

Definition

 

Folic Acid

 

max dose 1mg/d

 

for megaloblastic anemias

Term

 

Miralax, Glycolax

Definition

 

Polyethylene Glycol

 

constipation, 17 g in 8oz h20

 

may take 2-4 days for effect

 

should only be used for ~2weeks

 

moa - osmotic agent

Term

 

Lotrisone

Definition

 

Clotrimazole  with Betamethasone

 

for: tiea cruris and tinea corporis

 

topical

Term

 

Bactroban

Definition

 

Mupirocin (topical)

 

for Staph or Strep impetigo

Term

 

Mycolog II

Definition

 

Nystatin w/ Triamcinolone

 

topical, for cutaneous candidiasis

Term

 

Lidoderm

Definition

 

Lidocaine (transdermal, patch)

 

for pain - post herpetic neuralgia

 

patches may be cut to smaller sizes before release liner removed

Term

 

Kenalog

Definition

 

Triamcinolone (topical)

 

for inflamatory pruritic rash things

Term

 

Elocon

Definition

 

Mometasone Furoate

 

topical

 

for inflammations

Term

 

Temovate

Definition

 

Clobetasol (topical)

 

for inflammation

Term

 

Lunesta

Definition

 

Eszopiclone

 

insomnia

 

not a bzd,

 

starting dose 1-2mg, 1mg in elderly

Term

 

ambien

Definition

 

zolpidem

 

for short term trt of insomnia

 

not a bzd but has similar actions,

 

angioedema may occur after 1st,2nd use

 

may be habit forming

Term

 

Restoril

Definition

 

Temazepam

 

insomnia <= 10d

 

 

Term

 

Bentyl

Definition

 

Dicyclomine

 

for functional and IBS (irratable bowel synd)

 

po or inject

 

moa - inhibits ACH in SM (dec activity)

Term

 

Levsin, Levbid, Levsinex

Definition

 

Hyoscyamine (ACH SM blocker)

 

for trt of peptic ulcer, IBS, bladder disorders, hypersecretions, spasms, rhinitis, anticholinesterase poisoning (inc ACH), parkinsonism

 

moa - inhibits ACH on SM,  relaxes bladder, inhibits secretions,

 

dont use w/ glaucoma, or GI obstruction, may cause tachycardia

Term

 

Protonix

Definition

 

Pantoprazole  PO/IV

 

40 mg/day for 8 wks

 

PPI for GERD, ulcers

 

drugs requiring acid for absorption are dec. (iron, ketoconazole)

Term

 

Prevacid

Definition

 

Lansoprazole PO/inj

 

30mg po AC

 

decreases acid production

Term

 

Nexium

Definition

 

Esomeprazole

 

po/inj

20-40mg/d for 4-8wks

 

PPI

 

 

Term

 

Aciphex

 

Definition

 

Rabeprazole

 

PPI

 

po only

 

Term

 

Prilosec

Definition

 

Omeprazole

 

po only PPI

 

 

Term

 

Pepcid

Definition

 

Famotidine

 

po/inject

 

antihistamine at H2, dec acid secretion

Term

 

Zantac

Definition

 

Rantidine

 

IV/PO H2 recpt blocker

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