ascribed

attribute

do thua

belching

burp, spew out

o, phun ra

billowing

if smoke, cloud, it raises and moves in a large mass

dang len cuon cuon, song to

charring

burnt and black, scorch, sear, singe

chay thanh than

cobbled

having a surface that is made of cobbles

lat duong, gach, va giay

compelled

imperative

ep buoc, cuong che

decreed

rule, law, regulation

ra lenh

dissolution

su gian tan, tan ra

earthen

made of earth

lam bang dat

elucidate

explain, make sth clearer

emulated

try to do sth as well as sb else

canh tranh, thi dua

exulting

rejoice, crow, triumphant

vui mung

furrows

a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in, deep line in the skin of the face

groped

try and find sth that you can't see, by feeling with your hands

so soang, mo mam