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Beowulf vocab and backround
N/A
27
History
7th Grade
02/13/2011

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

Sheaf

 

 

Definition
A quantity of the stalks and ears of cereal grass or sometimes other plant material bound together.
Term
Sentinel
Definition
Someone that keeps watch.
Term
Fen
Definition
Lowland covered wholly or partly with water.
Term
Culprit
Definition
One guilty of a crime or fault.
Term
Boil
Definition
A localized swelling or inflamation of the skin.
Term
Malicious
Definition
The deliberate intention of doing unjustified harm for the satisfaction of doing it.
Term
Avenge
Definition
To get revenge for.
Term
Hone
Definition
To sharpen
Term
Daub
Definition
To cover or smear with sticky, soft matter.
Term
Turret
Definition
A little tower often at the corner of a building.
Term
Prostrate
Definition
to make helpless or exhausted
Term
Baleful
Definition
Harmful or evil
Term
Beginning in 450AD what were the three Germanic tribe that invaded Britian?
Definition

-Angles

-Saxons

-Jutes

Term
What were the three tribes called and where were they from?
Definition
They were called Anglosaxons from the present day countries of Denmark and Germany.
Term
Three main stages of the English language are?
Definition

Old English: 450-1066

Middle English: 1066-1500

Modern English: 1500-Present

Term
Three things to know about Old English
Definition

- Also known as "Anglo Saxon"

-Was a Germanic language

-During a time period called the dark ages

Term
The time period of the story, the time period of the oral telling, and the time period of writing the story?
Definition

Time period of the story: 6th century(500's)

Time period of oral telling of the story: 8th century(700's)

Time period of writing the story by an anonymous author: 10th century(900's) 

Term
Who told stories and what were they?
Definition
Wandering poets named scops told stories. They mostly entertained and sang during celebrations.
Term
The original Beowulf was written as an ______ and written in __________.
Definition

Epic poem

Old English

Term
3 things to know about the original Beowulf?
Definition

1. Long narrative poem with lots of alliteration and metaphor/similies

2.Unknown origin and author

3. Told of heroic struggles and themes 

Term
Robert Nye's Beowulf is a ________ of the original Beowulf not a ________.
Definition

Version

Translation

Term
Women
Definition
Domestic, moral, peacemakers
Term

Kinship

 

Definition
Honoring the warriors family was very important.
Term
Allegiance
Definition
Warriors defend their names/kin/kingdom to their death.
Term
Revenge
Definition
Warriors must avenge deaths
Term
Wergild
Definition
The idea that each person's life has a monetary value or their death can be acceptable to avenge a kill.
Term

Code of Warrior Hero

(5 things)

Definition

1. Courage, strength, skill, fair, just

2.Seeking fame and glory: looks for conquest to prove character

3. Flyting (boasting/bragging): acceptable, but one must live up to his word

4.Glorious death: while fighting evil or seeking vengence/justice

5. Immortality: Scop's tell story to keep hero's name alive

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