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Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
11
Pharmacology
Professional
08/27/2012

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Cards

Term
How do benzodiazepines work?
Definition

Potentiate GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, causing CNS depression.

Term
Brand name for lorazepam?
Definition
Ativan
Term
Brand name for temazepam
Definition
Restoril
Term
Are BZDs controlled?
Definition
CIV
Term
Are BZD withdrawal symptoms a concern?
Definition

Withdrawal symptoms when disontinued: can include seizures, insomnia, mental/mood changes, increased reactions to noise/touch/light. N/V/diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach pain, hallucinations, numbness/tingling of arms and legs, muscle pain, tachycardia, short-term memory loss, and very high fever

Term
Which BZDs are preferred in the elderly?
Definition

L-O-T (lorazepam, oxazepam, and temazepam): these are considered less potentially harmful for elderly or those with liver impairment since they are metabolized to inactive compounds (glucuronides)

Term
[image]
Definition
Statement. Not a question.
Term
BZDs have addive effects with what drugs?
Definition

Additive effects with sedating drugs, including most pain medicine, muscle relaxants, antihistamine, the antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron), trazodone, alochol, among others.

Term
When should BZDs be taken?
Definition
This medication should be taken before bedtime
Term
Can the use of BZDs lead to dependence?
Definition
Yes.
Term
Can the use of BZDs lead to tolerance?
Definition
Yes. Meaning that the drug will lose its effectiveness.
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