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How do benzodiazepines work? |
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Definition
Potentiate GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, causing CNS depression. |
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Term
Brand name for lorazepam? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Are BZD withdrawal symptoms a concern? |
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Definition
Withdrawal symptoms when disontinued: can include seizures, insomnia, mental/mood changes, increased reactions to noise/touch/light. N/V/diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach pain, hallucinations, numbness/tingling of arms and legs, muscle pain, tachycardia, short-term memory loss, and very high fever |
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Term
Which BZDs are preferred in the elderly? |
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Definition
L-O-T (lorazepam, oxazepam, and temazepam): these are considered less potentially harmful for elderly or those with liver impairment since they are metabolized to inactive compounds (glucuronides) |
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Definition
Statement. Not a question. |
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Term
BZDs have addive effects with what drugs? |
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Definition
Additive effects with sedating drugs, including most pain medicine, muscle relaxants, antihistamine, the antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron), trazodone, alochol, among others. |
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Term
When should BZDs be taken? |
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Definition
This medication should be taken before bedtime |
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Term
Can the use of BZDs lead to dependence? |
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Definition
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Term
Can the use of BZDs lead to tolerance? |
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Definition
Yes. Meaning that the drug will lose its effectiveness. |
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