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Behavior Terms
N/A
51
Psychology
Graduate
01/20/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Environment
Definition
“The physical setting and circumstances in which the organism or referenced part of the organism exists.”
Term
Stimulus
Definition
“An energy change that affects an organism through its receptors.”
Term
Receptor
Definition
“An organ that converts energy changes in its environment into nerve impulses.”
Term
The human receptor system
Definition
• Vision
• Hearing
• Smell
• Taste
• Cutaneous sense
· Organic sense
Term
Response
Definition
“The action of an organism’s effector.”
Term
Behavior
Definition
“That portion of the organism’s interaction with the environment that is characterized by detectable displacements in space through time of some part of the organism and that result in a measurable change in at least one aspect of the environment.”
Term
Effector
Definition
“An organ at the end of an efferent nerve fiber that is specialized for altering its environment mechanically, chemically, or in terms of other energy changes.”
Term
Human effectors
Definition
• Muscles (stripped & smooth)
• Glands (duct & ductless)
Term
Response topography
Definition
“The physical form or shape of a response.”
Term
Response cycle
Definition
“The beginning, middle, and end of a response.”
Term
Functional response class
Definition
“A group of responses of varying topography, all of which produce the same effect on the environment.”
Term
Topographical response class
Definition
“A group of two or more responses that share a common form.”
Term
Stimulus class
Definition
“A group of stimuli that share specified common elements along formal, temporal, and/or functional dimensions.”
Term
Functional relation
Definition
“When changes in an antecedent or consequent stimulus class consistently alter a dimension of a response class.”
Term
Repertoire
Definition
“All of the behaviors a person can do or a set of behaviors relevant to a particular setting or task.”
Term
A principle of behavior
Definition
“Describes a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables that has thorough generality across organisms, species, settings, and behaviors.”
Term
Function
Definition
“The effect of a response on the environment.”
Term
Property
Definition
“A fundamental quality of a phenomenon.”
Term
Dimensional quantity
Definition
“A quantifiable aspect of a property.”
Term
Fundamental properties of behavior
Definition
Temporal locus, Temporal extent, Repeatability, The combination of temporal locus and temporal extent
Term
Dimensional quantities of behavior
Definition
Latency, Duration, Countability, Inter-response time, Rate, Celeration (acceleration or deceleration)
Term
Temporal locus
Definition
“A response occurs at a certain point in time in relation to a preceding environmental event.”
Term
Temporal extent
Definition
“A response occupies time.”
Term
Repeatability
Definition
“A response can reoccur.”
Term
Latency
Definition
“The amount of time between a stimulus and a response.”
Term
Duration
Definition
“The amount of time between the beginning and the end of the response cycle.”
Term
Countability (frequency)
Definition
“The number of responses or the number of cycles of the response class.”
Term
Inter-response time (IRT)
Definition
“The time between two successive responses; Usually, the time elapsed between the end of a response cycle and the beginning of the next response cycle.”
Term
Rate
Definition
“The ratio of the number of responses over some period of time.”
Term
Celeration
Definition
Changes in rate over time. Usually, increases (acceleration) or decreases (deceleration) in rate over time.
Term
Determinants of behavior
Definition
Organic variables (genetics, physical attributes, bio-chemistry, and neurological factors).
Environmental variables (current environmental events and previous history with or similar events).B34
Term
Public behavior
Definition
“Behavior that can be observed by others, even though special instrumentation may be required at times.”
Term
Private behavior (private events)
Definition
“Behavior that cannot be observed by others; it is only accessible to the organism that is engaging in the private event.”
Term
Classification of responses
Definition
· Topographical
· Functional
Term
Classification of stimuli
Definition
· Formal
· Temporal
· Functional
Term
Private events
Definition
cannot be observed by others, ONLY accessible to the person
experiencing the private event
Term
Topography
Definition
the physical nature of a response, what it
looks like (including force, intensity, or magnitude)
Term
Function
Definition
refers to the effect of a response on the
environment
Term
Functional relation
Definition
when changes in a stimulus class consistently alters a dimension of a response class
Term
Functional response class
Definition
A group of two or more topographically
different responses that have the same effect on the environment
– Responses look different (diff topography)
– Effect or outcome is the same (same function)
Term
Topographical Response Class
Definition
Two or more responses that share a common
form occur in different contexts and have
different effects on the environment.
– Same topography, different function or effect
Term
Stimulus
Definition
A change in the environment that can affect
behavior
• *An energy change that affects an organism
through its receptors
Term
Stimulus Class
Definition
group of stimuli that physically resemble one
another and have similar effects on behavior
• *When a function altering change with
respect to one stimulus results in the other
stimulus having been at least partially
changed in the same way two stimuli are said
to be members of the same stimulus class
Term
Latency
Definition
the amount of time between a
stimulus and a response
Term
Duration
Definition
the amount of time between the
beginning and end of a response
Term
Frequency or countability
Definition
the number of
response cycles of a response
Term
Inter-response time (IRT)
Definition
the time between
two successive responses (FP= repeatability &
temporal locus)
Term
Rate
Definition
the count over time (FP= repeatability
& temporal locus)
Term
Celeration
Definition
change in rate over time
(acceleration or deceleration) (FP=
repeatability & temporal locus)
Term
Inter-response Time
Definition
the time between two successive responses
Term
Rate of responding
Definition
the ratio of the Number of responses over some period of Time
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