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Beginning of Class Review Questions
I can't understand her
65
Medical
Graduate
03/05/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
MCC of AS
Definition
Rheumatic Fever
Term
Non pruitic rash associated with Rheumatic Fever
Definition
Erythema Marginatum
Term
10 y/o: RF, (-) carditis Tx
Definition
PCN VK(250 or 500) for at least 10 days (PCN All = Macrolide) continue Tx for 5 years / 21 y/o which ever is longer
Term
RF (+) carditis (-) valvular dz
Definition
PCN VK(250 or 500) for at least 10 days (PCN All = Macrolide) continue Tx for 10 years / 21 y/o which ever is longer
Term
RF (+) carditis (+) valvular dz
Definition
PCN VK(250 or 500) for at least 10 days (PCN All = Macrolide) continue Tx for 10 years / 40 y/o which ever is longer
Term
Fixed Split
Definition
ASD
Term
Becks Triad
Definition
JVD, Muffled heart sounds, HOTN
Term
PDA best heart where
Definition
LUSB
Term
Major Jones Citeria
Definition
1. Carditis (EKG changes) 2. Polyarteritis 3. Syndem Chorea 4. Erythema Marginatum 5. SQ nodules
Term
Minor Jones Criteria
Definition
1. Heart Block 2.Arthralgias 3.Fever 4.RF Hx/recurrent RF 5.Elevated CRP/ESR
Term
Minimum requirements for Dx of RF
Definition
2 Major / 1 major + 2 Minor
Term
Minimum requirements for Dx of ARF
Definition
(+) Strep test + Jones requirements
Term
# of U for propylaxis of RF
Definition
1.2 million U
Term
Valvular diameter area of severe AS
Definition
<1cm
Term
Hallmark of AI
Definition
Widened pulse pressure
Term
Diastolic, blowing, decrescendo, harsh
Definition
AI
Term
left lateral decubitus position best heard murmur
Definition
MS
Term
Kerley A/ B lines
Definition
CHF radiograph findings
Term
homosysolic murmur in the axilla
Definition
MR
Term
Radiates to the carotid arteries during systole
Definition
ASD
Term
Mid systolic click
Definition
MVP
Term
Congential apical displacement with TR
Definition
Ebstein's Anomaly
Term
MC congenital cardiac d/o
Definition
VSD
Term
MC Causes of congenital heart dz
Definition
rubella/alcohol/Rx/ drugs
Term
lag in the radial to femoral pulses
Definition
Coarctation of the Aorta
Term
Increased pulse pressure in UE compared to LE
Definition
Coarctation of the Aorta
Term
Structural abnormalities that occur in ToF
Definition
Overriding aorta, PA stenosis, VSD, RVH
Term
Paroxsysmal Cyanotic episodes that increase in frequency and duration by 2 y/o, pt find comfort in drawing the legs up to the chest and squatting
Definition
Tet Spells
Term
Boot shaped heart
Definition
ToF
Term
Accelerated S2 in JVD and muffled heart sounds
Definition
Pulsus paradoxus
Term
MC Sx of AS
Definition
dyspnea/ angina/ syncope (pt on exam), hear sound in carotid arteries on systole
Term
CHF + AS prognosis
Definition
2 yr left
Term
Exertional syncope + AS prognosis
Definition
3 yr left
Term
Angina + AS prognosis
Definition
5 yr left
Term
MC arrythmia with ARF carditis
Definition
HB
Term
MC valve lesion in the whole world
Definition
MS
Term
MCC of Ebstein's Anomoly
Definition
Taking Li during 1st trimester of pregnancy for bipolar pt
Term
Typical timeframe for VSD closure
Definition
within 2 yr
Term
2 types of Duke Criteria
Definition
Possible endocarditis / Definite endocarditis
Term
Healthcare related endocarditis
Definition
Staph infection
Term
Community aquired endocarditis
Definition
Strep Infection
Term
IVDU related murmur
Definition
TR
Term
Duke criteria requirements for Dx of endocarditis
Definition
2 Major / 1 major + 2 Minor / 5 minor
Term
Initial test of choice for endocarditis
Definition
TTE usually
Term
Initial test of choice for endocarditis if the pt valve has been replaced
Definition
TEE
Term
Hemorrhages located on the retina
Definition
Roth Spots
Term
Painful nodules on the skin related to heart condition
Definition
Osler's spots
Term
Strong suspicion of infective endocarditis DOC
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
At what age doe PFO close
Definition
6 mo
Term
At what age does a VSD close >6 mm
Definition
usually < 5y/o
Term
Restrictions of pt with ASD
Definition
scuba diving (nitrogenation of blood- Benz susceptabilty increases)/mountain climbing
Term
Egg on a string
Definition
Transposition of great vessals
Term
blood culture time frame and number of samples
Definition
every 30-60 minutes; >= 3 samples at 2+ locations
Term
EKG finding on pericardial effusion
Definition
Electrical alternans
Term
Normal volume in pericardial space
Definition
15-50 mL
Term
Volume associated with pericarditis/pericardial effusion
Definition
>200-250mL
Term
#1 cause of pericarditis
Definition
Coxsackie
Term
Rx given for post MI pt to prevent Dressler's pericarditis Syndrome (>6 mo post MI)
Definition
ASA/ Colchicine
Term
Pericarditis EKG changes
Definition
Diffuse ST elevation and upsloping
Term
Confirmation test of restictive pericarditis
Definition
Catheterization
Term
>20mmHg drop with inspiration
Definition
Pulsus Paradoxus
Term
Acyanotic Murmurs
Definition
ASD/VSD/PDA/PFO
Term
Which murmur is not a true ASD
Definition
PFO
Term
Normal Aortic Jet velocity and valve area
Definition
<=2 m / sec, 3-4cm
Term
Severe Aortic Jet Velocity and valve area
Definition
>4 m / sec, <1cm
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