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Before 1500s: History: In Class Notes: 10/19/2016
Before 1500s: History: In Class Notes: 10/19/2016
26
History
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2016

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Cards

Term
Umma
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Definition
Community of common minded religious people
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Term
What helped Islam Spread?
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Definition
Ideas like Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Judaism influenced Islam.
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The location where Islam was formed, was a center of trade, which allowed for the ideas of Islam to spread.
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Umma, the concept of religion tying together the community, helped allow Islam to build bonds among people.
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The religion was very practical and involved social justice which is easier to spread, versus an impractical religion that involves complex rituals and sacrifices
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Term
What was the Religion of the Byzantine Empire?
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Definition
Greek Orthodox
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Term
Who do the Greek Orthodox Christians hunt and kill?
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Definition
Any type of Christian that isn't Greek Orthodox
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Term
Why would it suck to live in the Byzantine Empire?
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Definition
Higher Taxes
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If your not Greek Orthodox, but you are Christian, you will die
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Term
What is Community Like in The Arabian Peninsula?
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Definition
It is a very tribal society.
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Term
Who raised Muhammad?
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Definition
His uncle, from around the time he was ten. This is because his father, mother, and grandfather died.
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Term
Who is Muhammad related to?
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Definition
Ali, he is Muhammad's cousin
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Term
How did Muhammad gain money?
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Definition
He married into money
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Term
Muhammad had sons and daughters, but did he have any male heirs in this patriarchal society?
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Definition
No, all of his sons died.
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Term
Muhammad doesn't take on multiple wives until what?
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Definition
His first wife dies
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Term
Muhammad grew up as an outsider to the tribe. He then married 9 to 14 wives, all of which who were what?
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Definition
Outsiders to the tribe, who practiced
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Term
How did Muhammad become a prophet?
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Definition
He received revelations from God.
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Term
How often would Muhammad meditate, out in the mountains, and receive revelations from the angel Gabriel?
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Definition
One month of every year
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Term
How are you supposed to read the Qu'ran?
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Definition
It is organized from the shortest verse to the longest, you are to read it aloud, and in Arabic. No matter where you open it up, any verse should give you the whole idea.
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Term
What is Muhammad's opinion concerning other prophets?
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Definition
That all the other prophets were real, but he has been given these revelations to help set the world back on track.
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Term
Do all Muslims believe that you cannot depict Muhammad?
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Definition
No, not all
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Term
What does Tawhid Mean?
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Definition
Oneness, the one God, the concept of Umma comes from this. All should be in a single community, unified by religion.
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Term
What is Sunna?
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Definition
Sunna is the right path
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Term
What are the Hadiths aka the Living Qu'ran?
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Definition
Stories about Muhammad, that guide you to Sunna.
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Term
Who all did Muhammad have children with?
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Definition
Only with his first wife
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Term
Interpretations of the hadiths and the Qu'ran are the basis for what?
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Definition
Different versions of Shar'ia law
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Term
Muhammad proclaimed that he was what prophet?
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Definition
The last prophet
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Term
In Islam you are judged based on your own sins, and not on what?
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Definition
Original sin
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Term
In the Qu'ran who makes who eat what in the fruit debacle?
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Definition
Adam get's Eve to eat the fruit
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Term
In the Qu'ran how do you remove sin?
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Definition
You ask for forgiveness
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