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BCMSN - Configuring STPs
BCMSN - Configuring STPs
39
Engineering
Graduate
11/13/2007

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Term
What global configuration command enables STP on a specific VLAN?
Definition
spanning-tree vlan vlan-id
Term
What command allows you to change the default priority on a switch for a specific VLAN?
Definition
spanning-tree vlan vlan-id priority value
Term
What command invokes the macro to configure a Catalyst switch as the primary root?
Definition
spanning-tree vlan vlan-id root primary
Term
What command invokes the marco on a Catalyst switch to set it as the secondary root?
Definition
spanning-tree vlan vlan-id secondary
Term
What interface-level command configures the STP port cost of an interface?
Definition
spanning-tree cost port-cost
Term
What interface-level command configures the VLAN port cost of an interface?
Definition
spanning-tree vlan  vlan-id cost port-cost
Term
What command is used to display the STP information for a spcific VLAN?
Definition
show spanning-tree vlan vlan-id
Term
What command enables Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) on a switch?
Definition
spanning-tree mode mst
Term
What command configures the MST region name?
Definition
name region_name
Term
What command allows you to enter MST configuration submode to configure MST?
Definition
spanning-tree mst configuration
Term
What command configures the MST configuration revision?
Definition
revision revision_number
Term
What command allows you to maps VLANs to MSTIs?
Definition
instance instance_number vlan vlan-range
Term
What command displays the current MST configuration on a switch?
Definition
show current
Term
What command shows the uncommitted MST configuration?
Definition
show pending
Term
What commands either abort the MST configuration changes or save the MST configuration changes?
Definition
To about changes: abort
 
To save changes: end
Term
What command displays MST protocol information for MSTIs that are configured on a switch?
Definition
show spanning-tree mst
Term
What command displays the MST configuration on a switch?
Definition
show spanning-tree mst configuration
Term
What interface command enables or disables portfast on an interface?
Definition
[no] spanning-tree portfast
Term
What command enables portfast globally on a switch?
Definition
spanning-tree portfast default
Term
What interface configuration command sets a port to access mode, enables portfast, and disables negotiation of channeling and trunking?
Definition
switchport mode host
Term
Describe the use of UplinkFast.
Definition
UplinkFast provides fast convergence after a direct link faulure if one or more redundant L2 links exist. It defines interfaces in an uplink group on a per-VLAN basis. The uplink group provides an alternate path in case the currently forwarding link fails.
Term
What command configures uplinkfast on a switch?
Definition
spanning-tree uplinkfast [max-update-rate max-update-rate]
Term
What global configuration command enables or disables BackboneFast on a Catalyst switch?
Definition
[no] spanning-tree backbonefast
Term
What command can be used to verify the configuration of BackboneFast on a Catalyst switch?
Definition
show spanning-tree backbonefast
Term
Describe how the BPDU Guard feature works.
Definition
BPDU Guard puts an interface configured for STP portfast in the err-disable state upon receipt of a BPDU. The administrator must manually re-enable the interface or set up a time-out interval beforehand. STP applies the BPDU Guard feature globally to all portfast configured interfaces but can also be enabled/disabled on a per-interface basis
Term
What global configuration command enables or disables BPDU Guard on a Catalyst switch?
Definition
[no] spanning-tree portfast bpduguard
Term
What global configuration command enables BPDU filtering on a Catalyst switch?
Definition
spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
Term
How does BPDU filtering work if explicitly configured on an interface?
Definition
The switch does not sent BPDUs and drops all BPDUs it receives
Term
What does a switch do if BPDU filtering is configured globally?
Definition
The switch changes the interface back to normal STP operation if the port receives BPDUs on the respective interface, and it immediately loses its portfast status
Term
What happens on an interface if BPDU guard and BPDU filtering are both enabled?
Definition
BPDU guard has no effect, because BPDU filtering takes precedence over BPDU guard.
Term
Describe the use of the Root Guard feature.
Definition
The Root Guard feature forces an interface to become a designated port, and prevent surrounding switches from becoming a root switch. If a superior BPDU is received on a root guard-enabled port, the port moves to a root-inconsistent STP state (equal to a listening state)
Term
What interface configuration command enables or disables root guard on an access switch?
Definition
[no] spanning-tree guard root
Term
Describe the use of the Loop Guard feature.
Definition
With Loop Guard enabled, a switch does an additional check before transitioning to the STP forwarding state. If a switch stops receiving BPDUs on a non-designated port with the Loop Guard feature enabled, the switch places the port into the STP loop-inconsistent blocking state, instead of moving through the listening, learning, and forwarding states. 
Term
What interface-level command enables Loop Guard on a Catalyst switch?
Definition
spanning-tree guard loop
Term
What global configuration command enables Loop Guard on a Catalyst switch
Definition
spanning-tree loopguard default
Term
What is the preferred feature to use when preventing L2 unidirectional link failures on EtherChannels?
Definition
Aggressive mode UDLD disables a single port that is exhibiting problems, where Loop Guard blocks all interfaces on the EtherChannel. Also, aggressive mode UDLD is not dependent on STP, so it supports L3 links as well.
Term
What command can be used to capture debug information into the logging buffer?
Definition
logging buffered
Term
What command can be used to view the backbonefast or uplinkfast status and statistics?
Definition
show spanning-tree [backbonefast|uplinkfast]
Term
What command can display the backplane utilization on a Catalyst 6500 switch?
Definition
show catalyst6000 traffic-meter
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