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BB Exam 4 Acute Transfusion Reactions
Match the type with signs, symptoms, cause, treatment, and prevention
24
Biology
Undergraduate 3
03/13/2015

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Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Febrile
Definition
Fever, Chills
Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Allergic (mild to severe)
Definition
Urticaria (hives), rarely anaphylaxis
Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Hypervolemic
Definition
Dyspnea, Hypertension, Pulmonary Edema
Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)
Definition
Dyspnea, Pulmonary Edema
Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Bacterial Sepsis
Definition
Shock, Chills, Fever
Term
Given the type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what are signs/symptoms associated with it:
Intravascular hemolytic (immune)
Definition
Hemoglobinemia, Hemoglobinuria, Fever, Chills, Anxiety, Shock, DIC
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
ABO incompatibility
Definition
Intravascular hemolytic (immune)
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
Antibodies to leukocytes or plasma proteins
Definition
Febrile
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
Antibodies to plasma proteins including antibodies to IgA
Definition
Allergic (mild to severe)
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
Too rapid and/or excessive blood transfusion
Definition
Hypervolemic
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
Anti-HLA or anti-leukocyte antibodies
Definition
Transfusion-related acute lung injury
Term
Given the Usual Cause give the Acute Transfusion Reaction Type:
Contaminated blood component
Definition
Bacterial sepsis
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Intravascular hemolytic (immune)
Definition
Stop transfusion;
Hydrate, support BP and respiration; Induce diuresis;
Treat shock & DIC
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Febrile
Definition
Stop/interrupt transfusion;
Give antipyretics
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Allergic (mild to severe)
Definition
Interrupt or stop transfusion;
Give antihistamine
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Hypervolemic
Definition
Induce diuresis
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Transfusion-related acute lung injury
Definition
Support BP and Respiration
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction what is the treatment:
Bacterial sepsis
Definition
Stop Transfusion;
Give Antibiotics
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Intravascular hemolytic (immune)
Definition
Avoid clerical errors;
Insure proper sample and recipient identification
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Febrile
Definition
Pretransfusion antipyretic;
Leukocyte-reduced blood components
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Allergic (mild to severe)
Definition
Pretransfusion antihistamine;
Washed RBC components
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Hypervolemic
Definition
Avoid rapid or excessive transfusion
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Transfusion-related acute lung injury
Definition
Washed RBCs
Term
Given the Type of Acute Transfusion Reaction how could it be prevented:
Bacterial sepsis
Definition
Care in blood collection and storage
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