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Baylor HED 1145 Midterm
HED 1145 Midterm exam
48
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
03/17/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Health
Definition
state of complete physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being
Term
wellness
Definition
process of adopting patterns of behavior that can lead to improved health and life satisfaction
Term
Six Dimensions of Health
Definition
physical
intellectual
emotional
spiritual
social
environmental
Term
Health Belief Model
Definition
What are the chances? How bad can it be?
Term
Transtheoretical Model
Definition
more useful than HBM. four core constructs: Stages of change, decision balance, self-efficacy, and situational temptation
Term
Stages of change of TTM
Definition
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, (Termination)
Term
self-efficacy
Definition
an internal state in which the person feels competent to perform a specific task
Term
symptoms of depression
Definition
depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, trouble concentrating
Term
major depressive disorder
Definition
diagnosed if a person experiences one or more episodes of depression lasting at least 2 weeks
Term
Characteristics of Good Mental Health
Definition
Optimism, Self-efficacy, resilience,
Term
General Adaptation Syndrome
Definition
response to stressors with three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Term
Alarm stage
Definition
fight or flight. reduction in immune system functioning
Term
Resistance Stage
Definition
body works overtime to cope with the added stress. body is at peak level
Term
Exhaustion Stage
Definition
when the body can no longer keep up with the demands of stress.
Term
Neurotransmitters released during stress
Definition
Novepinepherine, Serotonin, Dopamine, GABA
Term
Mediators of the stress response
Definition
Personality factors - (Type A, B, C)
Cognitive factors - illogical thinking
Hardiness - positivity reduces stress
Term
Spirituality
Definition
process, journey, or personal quest to find meaning and purpose
Term
Religiosity
Definition
participation in or adherence to beliefs and practices of an organized religion
Term
Locus of Control
Definition
Internal - self controlled
External - something else controls
Term
Female Athlete Triad
Definition
Disordered Eating, Osteoporosis, Amenorrhea (3months)
Term
FITT formula for cardiorespiratory training
Definition
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type of activity
Term
BMI <= 18.5
Definition
Underweight
Term
BMI 18.5 --> 25
Definition
Healthy
Term
BMI 25 --> 30
Definition
Overweight
Term
BMI 30 -->
Definition
Obese
Term
How many adults don't get enough exercies?
Definition
50% of adults
Term
How much activity should you get?
Definition
Significant health benefits from moderate activity on MOST days of the week (30min)
60 min for weight loss or prevention
Term
Water
Definition
Most important. 8-12 cups
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
4kcal/gram. body's main source of energy. 45% - 65% of daily intake
Term
simple carbs
Definition
boost of energy with crash
Term
complex carbs
Definition
contain fiber that slow the rate of digestion. Gradual increase of energy with slow decline
Term
Soluble Fiber
Definition
lowers cholesterol
Term
Insoluble Fiber
Definition
Water absorbing
Term
Dietary Fiber
Definition
38g for males(14-50)
25g for women(19-50)
fruits, veggies, legumes, grains, nuts
Term
Proteins
Definition
4kcal/gram. Build and maintain body tissues
10-35% of daily calories
Term
Fats
Definition
9kcal/gram. Saturated-unhealthy, Monounsaturated-healthy, Polyunsaturated-healthy omega3
Term
Minerals
Definition
20 essential minerals. Macrominerals - calcium. Microminerals
Term
Vitamins
Definition
Fat Soluble - A D E K
Water Soluble - B complex, C
Term
Phytochemicals
Definition
Plant chemicals. Disease fighting and preventing elements. Fruits, vegetables, soybeans.
Term
Antioxidants
Definition
neutralize free radicals that cause cellular damage
Term
Target Heart Rate
Definition
60% - 80% for young adults
Term
Reasonable Rate of Weight Loss
Definition
1-2 lbs of fat per week
Term
definition of "healthy" body weight
Definition
nothing ideal. healthy BMI, levels of fat, and distribution. Absence of medical conditions
Term
Total Daily Energy Expenditure
Definition
Basal Metabolic Rate + Thermic Effect on Food + Physical activity = %100
Term
Basal Metabolic Rate
Definition
60%-75% of energy
Term
Thermic Effect of Food
Definition
6% - %10 of energy
Term
Physical Activity
Definition
15% - 34%
Term
Diagnosing Anorexia Nervosa
Definition
refusal to maintain body weight above normal weight. Intense fear of gaining weight although underweight. Disturbance in body image. Amenorrhea
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