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battles
history
31
History
9th Grade
10/23/2024

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Cards

Term
what was the cause of lexington and concord?
Definition
British tried to take American's guns away, then the local militia attacked
Term
significance of lexington and concord?
Definition
the "short that was heard around the world", first battle beginning the revolution, and British take Boston
Term
who won bunker hill? what was the cause of it?
Definition
the british, they controlled Boston and wanted control of the Hills in the city, and americans didn't really care
Term
what was the result of bunker hill? (not who won)
Definition
Americans hold off the British twice before losing. Though the americans fought them off and had a major morale boost since the win was not worth losing 1,000 soldiers over
Term
who won dorchester heights? what was the result of it?
Definition
the americans, and they put heavy artillery around boston
Term
what was the cause of dorchester heights?
Definition
the Americans want Boston back
Term
what was the historical significance of dorchester heights?
Definition
forced howe out of boston, and it was the 1st victory for washington
Term
who was william howe?
Definition
the commander in chief for the british army
Term
who won long island? what almost cost the american's their army?
Definition
the british won, and washington's impatience almost cost them their entire army
Term
what was the cause of long island?
Definition
Howe retreated from Boston to return to New York, the British control NYC, and the Americans are on the run
Term
what was bunker hill's real name?
Definition
breed's hill
Term
who one trenton and princeton? what was the result of this battle?
Definition
the americans, the result being they captured 2,000 hessians without any US casualties
Term
what was the cause of trenton and princeton?
Definition
washington led a surprise attack
Term
what was the significance of trenton and princeton?
Definition
huge morale boost, many supplies recovered
Term
who won brandywine? what did they do that led to their victory?
Definition
the british, and they met washington unexpectedly south of philadelphia
Term
what was the capital of the US during the american revolution?
Definition
philadelphia, pennsylvania
Term
what was the cause of brandywine?
Definition
the British march north from NY to the chesapeake and washington believed mistakenly he blocked all fords across brandywine
Term
What was the significance of brandywine?
Definition
washington loses philadelphia
Term
what was the significance of germantown?
Definition
washington tries to recapture philadelphia but failed
Term
what was the result of germantown?
Definition
the americans retreat to valley forge
Term
what was the cause of monmouth courthouse?
Definition
the americans meet in jersey and Britain gives up fighting in the north.
Term
what was the cause of saratoga?
Definition
the British boldly recapture Ticonderoga and move south
Term
what was the result of saratoga?
Definition
6,000 troops of the British were surrounded and captured
Term
what was the significance of saratoga?
Definition
France agrees to help the americans
Term
what was the cause of cowpens?
Definition
the US tries surprise attacks, specifically raids and guerilla warfare, and were successful
Term
what was the significance of cowpens?
Definition
the British are forced to the coast in the southern colonies
Term
what was the result of yorktown?
Definition
8,000 troops are forced to surrender
Term
what was the cause of yorktown?
Definition
Cornwallis tries to retreat but is surrounded
Term
what was the significance of yorktown?
Definition
the surrender of the last major british army in the US, leads to treaty of paris and end of war
Term
how did washington win (with who's help did he win with)
Definition
the french's help
Term
what was the signifiance of monmouth courthouse?
Definition
the british move south where there is more support and it is a morale boost for the Americans
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