Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Basic Rules II
WA BAR RIGOS ANSWER KEYS
76
Law
Professional
06/12/2009

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Testator requirements
Definition
18, testementary intent, sound mind, knowledge of property, objects of bounty; testementary effect
Term
Witnesses to will
Definition
18, disintristed (if interested does not invalidate the will but creates a presumption of fraud or undue influence, if not overcome such witness can inherit only intestate share, may attest after testator has signed if he declares it to be his will and signature, self proving affidavits eliminate need to obtain later
Term
bequest no longer in estate at death
Definition
Ademption, legatee gets nothing.
Term
holographic will
Definition
not valid in WA
Term
attempt to revoke will
Definition
may be revived by doctrine of dependent relative revocation (drafted new invalid will)
Term
simutanious death
Definition
Uniform Simultanious Death Act. each presumed to have predeceased each other (120 hours)
Term
simutanious death of joint tenants
Definition
Where there is no sufficient evidence that two joint tenants have died otherwise than simultaneously, the property so held shall be distributed one-half as if one had survived, and one-half as if the other had survived. If there are more than two joint tenants and all of them have so died, the property thus distributed shall be in the proportion that one bears to the whole number of joint tenants.


Where there is no sufficient evidence that two joint tenants have died otherwise than simultaneously, the property so held shall be distributed one-half as if one had survived, and one-half as if the other had survived. If there are more than two joint tenants and all of them have so died, the property thus distributed shall be in the proportion that one bears to the whole number of joint tenants.

Where there is no sufficient evidence that two joint tenants have died otherwise than simultaneously, the property so held shall be distributed one-half as if one had survived, and one-half as if the other had survived. If there are more than two joint tenants and all of them have so died, the property thus distributed shall be in the proportion that one bears to the whole number of joint tenants.

if two, each distributed as if not joint tenants 1/2 to heirs.
Term
Stepchildren in intestacy
Definition
not a child unless adopted
Term
illegitimate children in intestacy
Definition
same rights as natural born legitimate
Term
probate disputes
Definition
TEDRA mediation/arbitration required
Term
Probate answer
Definition
list all duties; filing will, amassing assets; notifying creditors; fiduciary; interim and final accounting, ct must approve and discharge PR
Term
Rule 12 motions
Definition
must be consolidated; can be for failure to state claim upon which relief can be granted.
Term
motion for summary judgment
Definition
possible at almost any time
Term
Commencement of Suit
Definition
by filing or service; 90 days tolling to complete both. (service on at least one D) - notice pleading; if serve first must file in 90 days.
Term
not answering dep ques
Definition
not permitted unless protective order; meet and confer; possible Frisons issue
Term
Request for admissions
Definition
must be denied w/in 30 days or deemed admitted (40 days if served with complaint)--may not be combined with any other form of discovery.
Term
Preempotory challanges
Definition
for any reason except race or gender (Batson)
Term
challanges for cause
Definition
unlimited, waived if not made
Term
Closing argument
Definition
may not refer to evidence not admitted
Term
Motion to vacate judmt
Definition
max time to make - one year; new evidence or newly discovered misconduct in trial
Term
Motion to vacate judmt
Definition
max time to make - one year; new evidence or newly discovered misconduct in trial
Term
NI payee as HDC
Definition
payee is never HDC
Term
Earnest Money Agreement requirements
Definition
names of parties, price, legal description and method of payment, comply with SOF (signed)
Term
Contract requirements
Definition
valid offer intending to be bound, acceptance before revocation, consideration, legal capacity of parties, legal subject matter and compliance with SOF if the K is for marriage, over one year for performance, UCC goods sale over $500 or lease over $1000, land or real estate lease over one year or suretyship undertaking to answer for the debts of another.
Term
Parole evidence rule
Definition
if integrated contract, no prior or extrinsic oral or written eveidence allowed to contradict, but vitiated by BERG RULE
Term
Mailbox Rule not apply
Definition
does not apply to counter offers; only acceptances
Term
Joinder in CP
Definition
only for encumbrance of real property or business both work in
Term
Comparative Fault
Definition
WA is pure comparative fault state; joint and several liability only where injury is indivisible and P is not partially at fault
Term
P partially at fault
Definition
recovery is reduced by P percentage of fault and P can recover from each other party a percentage equivalent to their relative degree of fault
Term
bartender/owner-overserving
Definition
no duty to adult for own injuries caused by intoxication but duty to 3rd parties injured by intoxicated customer if forseeable
Term
DUI civil consequences
Definition
negligence per se
Term
DR treating in emergency
Definition
implied consent
Term
WPLA
Definition
protects consumers from dangerous products; strict liability possible if defective construction; design defect strict liability if not reasonably safe and reasonable alternative design; risk utility test; Danger warnings have to be prominent and adequate
Term
Future Earnings damages
Definition
discounted to present value
Term
Venue
Definition
D residence, where tort (not damage) occurs; where P resides if P not resident when action commenced
Term
insufficent service of process
Definition
CT should dismiss and also for lack of personal jurisdiction; must be made by TIMELY motion
Term
12(b)(6) motion
Definition
must be consolidated in answer or pre-answer motion
Term
90 day completion rule (commencement of action)
Definition
at least one D must be both served and complaint filed within 90 days (statute tolled for that period)
Term
Describe personal service (in or out of state)
Definition
Hand to hand on D best; left with suitable aged person who is resident at D's resident OK; OR leave at usual mailing address and mail copy if CT authorized; publication only on affidavit that D cannot be found in state (best to describe efforts to find) once a week for 6 weeks in county where action filed (tolling SOL)
Term
Lis pendens
Definition
only proper where title at issue; slander of title otherwise, can be counterclaim, or new suit, but ct could require counterclaim
Term
Class certification
Definition
1. common questions of law or fact; 2. Representative parties have typical claims; class too numerous for all members to join; 4. Interestes of all class members adequately protected -- all 4 must be met, consider risk of inconsistent judgments, defendant refuses to act and common questions predominate over individual questions - ct. may certify as class action.
Term
liable in lawsuit
Definition
judicial immunity
Term
2 year SOL for certain torts
Definition
assault, battery, false imprisonment, deffamation and nuisance
Term
Writing Rule in Answer
Definition
ALWAYS WRITE COMPLETE RULE; NOT JUST APPLICABLE PART
Term
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
Definition
CONFINEMENT OR RESTRAINT AGAINST WILL; WATCH FOR PROTEST BY P AGAINST RESTRAINT
Term
OUTRAGE
Definition
INTENTIONAL OR RECKLESS INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS REQUIRES SEVERE DISTRESS WITH OBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS AND SHOCKING CONDUCT OUTSIDE NORMS OF COMMON DECENCY; ALWAYS DISCUSS POSSIBILITY IF RELEVANT; ALSO RAISE NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
Term
DISSOLUTION
Definition
IRRETRIEVABLY BROKEN, IF UNCONTESTED 90 DAYS; CONTESTED MAY REFER TO COUNSELLING, WITH REPORT BACK IN 90 DAYS
Term
PRESUMPTION OF PATERNITY
Definition
IF MARRIED TO MOTHER OR BORN W/IN 300 DAYS OF TERMINATION; IF MARRIED, MOTHER MUST ACKNOWLEDGE PATERNITY IN WRITING (BIRTH CERTIFICATE) - UNIFORM PARANTAGE ACT-POSSIBLE TO HAVE NO PRESUMED FATHER
Term
PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL PLACEMENT
Definition
USE INSTEAD OF "CUSTODY"; BEST INTEREST OF CHILDREN CONTROLS: COSIDER STABILITY; EMONIONAL GROWTH, PHYSICAL CARE; STRENGTH OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP; ALLOCATE DECISION MAKING, DETERMINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM, OK TO ASK CHILDREN THEIR PREFERENCE, NOT CONTROLING; MODIFICATION ONLY FOR SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES (PARENT OR CHILD)
Term
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
Definition
PROP ACQUIRED DURING MARRIAGE PRESUMED TO BE -- ALWAYS DISCUSS--SOURCE RULE
Term
SEPARATE PROPERTY
Definition
PRIOR TO MARRIAGE OR AFTER SEPARATION (WHENEVER PERMANENT SEPARATION DOES OCCUR- WATCH FOR IN AN OUT; GIFT OR INHERITANCE; PROPERTY ACQUIRED WITH; SEPARATE MONEY (SOURCE RULE) ONCE SEPARATE, ALWAYS SEPARATE IF CAN BE TRACED, UNLESS DONATED (INTENTIONALLY) TO COMMUNITY --
Term
POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
Definition
CAN BE IN SUPPORT OBLIGATION AND CAN BE MODIFIED BEFORE 18TH BIRTHDAY OF CHILD
Term
SPOUSAL MAINTAINANCE
Definition
NO ABSOLUTE RIGHT (NONE IN CIR), CASE BY CASE; REHABILITATIVE, DURATION; RESOURCES OF EACH PARTY; EDUCATION LEVEL AND EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Term
SEPARATE CREDIT CARD DEBT
Definition
IF PAID OFF BY COMMUNITY CREATES RIGHT OF REIMBURSEMENT - LOOK AT FACTS CAREFULLY
Term
LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
Definition
CANNOT BE A PENALTY
Term
MAILBOX RULE
Definition
only for acceptance.
Term
If non joinder K
Definition
Sep prop of signor liable unless joint assets bought, then JP, but not SP of non signing party.
Term
anticipatory repudiation
Definition
needs to be definite and unequivocal
Term
contract term not to violate law
Definition
is valid
Term
acceptance under CL
Definition
mirror image rule
Term
BILATERAL CONTRACT
Definition
PROMISE TO PAY FOR PROMISE TO GET RID OF ANTS - NOT A PERSONAL SERVICE KT - A CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
Term
PARTNERSHIPS
Definition
DEFAULT BUSINESS ENTITY, NO FILING NECESSARY, NO WRITING, IMPLIED BY SHARING PROFITS; UNLIMITED PARTNER LIABILITY - TRADENAME MUST BE FILED W DPT OF LICENCING; SHARE PROFITS AND LOSSES EQUALLY UNLESS AGREED OTHERWISE EACH PARTNER HAS AUTHORITY TO BIND PARTNERSHIP AND HAVE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN MANAGMENT. TORT JUDGMENT CLAIMANT HAS PRIORITY IN DISILOUTION--GO THRU DISSOLUTION procedure and priority and requirement to provide statement of dissolution.
Term
SEP PROPERTY LIABLE FOR TORT OF SPOUSE
Definition
NO.
Term
"AS IS" on Consumer goods
Definition
does not destroy implied warranty of merchantability
Term
CON/AD LAW OPENER
Definition
FEDERAL AND WA STATE CONST GOVERN; WA APA; GUNWALL, MUST HAVE STATE ACTION
Term
Probative evidence
Definition
excluded even if relevant if outweigned by danger of unfair prejudice, confusion or delay
Term
Relevant evidence
Definition
has a tendancey to make the existence of amy material fact more or less probable
Term
Hearsay exception business records
Definition
business or public records kept in the normal course of business, timing must be contemporanous, authentication required, police reports presumptively admissible, 30 day notice of intent to use, can be used to refresh memory
Term
Hearsay exception
Definition
ADMISSION BY PARTY
Term
PRIOR MISDOMENORS AS EVIDENCE
Definition
NEVER ADMISSIBLE
Term
EXCITED UTTERANCE
Definition
ADMISSIBLE AS EXCEPTION TO HEARSAY RULE, DECLARANT UNAVAILABLE OK
Term
OBJECTION - COMPETENCY OF WITNESS
Definition
QUESTION THAT CALLS FOR KNOWLEDGE OUTSIDE OF KNOWLEDGE OF WITNESS
Term
EXPERT WITNESS
Definition
QUALIFIED BY EDUCATION, TRAINING, EXPERIENCE, PARTIES MUST HAVE; JUDGE DOES NOT IDENTIFY EXPERT; MERELY ALLOWS TESTIMONY IF QUALIFIED; DIFFERENT FROM COURT APPOINTED EXPERT; OPPORTUNITY TO DEPOSE, MUST TESTIFY TO ENLIGHTEN JURORS OUTSIDE SCOPE OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE; SUBJECT TO FRYE TEST OF SCIENTIFIC ACCURACY GENERALLY RECOGNIZED IN SCIENTIFIC FIELD
Term
JUDGE COMMENT ON EVIDENCE
Definition
NOT ALLOWED
Term
LEADING QUESTIONS
Definition
NOT ALLOWED FOR OWN WITNESS, EXCEPT WHEN ESTABLISHED AS HOSTILE OR CHILD
Term
COMPOUND QUESTIONS
Definition
NOT ALLOWED BECAUSE CAUSE CONFUSION.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!