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Basic psychology
Chapter 4,5
34
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2012

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Term
Processing new information by changing cognitive structures or creating new ones
Definition
Accommodation
Term
Piaget's first stage (discovery), Birth-2 years
Definition
Sensorimotor
Term
In Piaget's terms, the understanding that objects can undergo changes in appearance and still retain their essential nature
Definition
Conservation
Term
Piaget's third stage (reasoning/logic) 7-12 years
Definition
Concrete Operational
Term
Issue of the role of genetics and environment in Development
Definition
Nature-nurture
Term
Processing new information within existing structures
Definition
Assimilation
Term
Tracks the development of the same individuals across several different ages
Definition
Longitudinal study
Term
A substance that can cross the placenta and may cause harm to an unborn child
Definition
Teratogen
Term
Span of life during which specific experiences have a Particularly strong impact on development
Definition
Critical period
Term
Decreased responsiveness to a stimulus as the organism becomes used to it
Definition
Habituation
Term
Originated three-level model of moral development based upon cognitive development
Definition
Kohlberg
Term
Studies several different age groups at the same time
Definition
Cross-sectional study
Term
Originated eight-stage model of psychosocial development
Definition
Erikson
Term
Two methods of addressing the nature-nurture question
Definition
Twin studies, Adoption studies
Term
Piaget's fourth stage (abstraction), 12 years and beyond
Definition
Formal Operational
Term
Piaget's second stage (language), 2-7 years
Definition
Preoperational
Term
Kohberg emphasized that human behavior becomes less selfish as we mature due to
Definition
cognitive development
Term
Josh thinks its wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because he might get punished for doing so. He is demonostrating Kohberg ____stage of morality
Definition
preconvientional
Term
According to Erickerson trust is to infacy as idenity is to?
Definition
Adolesence
Term
Harlow observed that most monkey's raised in total isolation
Definition
were incabable of mating upon reaching sexual maturity
Term
Childrens sense that their parents are trustworthy and dependable in most indicative of
Definition
secure attachment
Term
Chloe can clearly sense when her sister's teasing is intended to be friendly fun or a hostile put down. This best illistrates that chole has developed ....
Definition
theory of the mind
Term
at about 8 months children become increasingly likely to react to newcomers with tears and distress. This best illistrates???
Definition
Stranger anxiety
Term
instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the physicians waiting room. Little Emily clings to her mothers skirt. Emily most likely shows sign of ??
Definition
insecure attachment
Term
The egocentricism of preschoolers was most strongly emphasized by
Definition
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Term
Object permance is the understanding that?
Definition
things continue to exist even when they are out of sight.
Term
Incorporating new information into existing theories ____as modifying theories in light of new information is to ______
Definition
assimilation; accommodation
Term
Which of the following represents the correct order of Piagets stages of cognitive development
Definition
sensorimotor; preoperational; concrete operational; formal operational
Term
The first time 4 year old Sarah saw her older brother play the flute, she thought is was simiply a large whistle
Definition
assimilation
Term
Piaget was convinced that the mind of a child
Definition
develops through the series of stages
Term
Mr. and Mrs Parker can't wait to begin toliet training their year old daughter. The Parkers most clearly need to be informed about the importance of
Definition
maturation
Term
Habituation refers to the?
Definition
decreasing responsiveness to a stimulus to which one repeatedly exposed
Term
Dr. P major research in the development of motor skills of children . It is most likely that Ms. B is a ________psychologist
Definition
Developmental
Term
Mary believes that cognitive development is a matter of gradual repetitive changes over time. Her viewpoint is most directly related to
Definition
continuity and stages
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