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Alkyl Groups
These are composed of hydrocarbons. there are two categories: saturated (no double or triple bond) and unsaturated (has at least a double bond)
ie. methane (s), ethene aka ethylene (uns), ethyne aka acetylene (uns) |
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Thiol
mainly present in meats
also creates disulfide bonds once they interact which makes recycling so difficult because you can't break this bond |
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Ester
Most important functional group of the semester
it is also an alcohol + Carboxylic Acid reaction |
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Ether
ie Diethyl ether
it is also an alcohol + alcohol after a condensation reaction |
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alcohol
ie. Ethanol (C2H5OH) |
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amide aka peptide bond after condensation reaction
very important. it is an amine and carboxylic acid |
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| one with a backbone of carbons |
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carboxylic acid
ie vinegar |
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| primary, secondary, tertiary amine |
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primary -NH2
secondary loses a H, -R1,-R2,-H
tertiary loses another H, -R1,2,3 and will not go through condensation because there are no H's |
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typically has no double or triple bonds
ie. all animal oils, methane (CH4) |
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has a double bond
ie. ethene aka ethylene (C2H4)
ie2. ethyne aka Acetylene (H-C---C-H) |
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vinyl group
has a carbon backbone |
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