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Basic Nursing Chapter 26
Excercise and Activity
13
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
06/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Posture
Definition
Maintaining optimal body position.
Term
Friction
Definition
Effect of rubbing or the resistance that a moving body meets from the surface on which it moves.
Term
Joint
Definition

AKA - Articulation

 

Connection between bones.

Term
Proprioception
Definition
Awareness of the position of the body and its parts and is dependent on impulses from the inner ear and from receptors in joints and ligaments.
Term
Gait
Definition
Manner or style of walking, including rhythm, cadence, and speed.
Term
Fowler's Position
Definition
Head of bed is elevated between 45 to 60 degrees.
Term
High Fowler's Position
Definition
Head of bed is elevated to 90 degrees.
Term
Semi-Fowler's Position
Definition
Head of bed is elevated to 30 degrees.
Term
Supine Position
Definition
Patient rests on their back.
Term
Footdrop
Definition
Weakness or paralysis of muscles that prevents people from lifting the front part of the foot.
Term
Sims' Position
Definition
Semi-prone on the right or left side with the opposite arm, thigh, and knee flexed and resting on the bed. Weight is on the anterior ilium, humerus and clavicle.
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition

A drop in blood pressure of 20mmHg or more systolic and 10mmHg or more diastolic when rising from a sitting position.

 

Term
Crutch Gait
Definition
Alternately bearing weight on one or both legs and on the crutches.
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