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Basic Marketing-MAR3023
Flashcards for Exam 2
89
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/03/2011

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Term
True or False:
Generational segmentation means you will be seeing iPhones, images of 9.11, and President Obama in ads when you are 50 and 70 and 90 years old.
Definition
True
Term
What is a Consumer Market?
Definition
Made up of individuals and groups who purchase products to use them, not to make a profit.
Term
What is the difference between a differentiated marketing strategy and concentrated marketing strategy?
Definition
Concentrated marketing strategy utilizes a single version of the marketing mix and differentiated marketing strategy utilizes multiple versions of the marketing mix.
Term
Segmentation is a part of the _____________ phase of the strategic marketing framework.
Definition
Market Selection
Term
True or False:
The advantage of using external segmentation variables is that they are inexpensive, quick and easy to operationalize.
Definition
True
Term
True or False:
The advantage of using internal segmentation characteristics are that they are more highly correlated with market place behavior
Definition
True
Term
We should spend most of our money on what type of user?
Definition
Heavy Users
Term
What are the importance of Baby boomers?
Definition
Size
Self Absorption
Challenged Established Norms
Grew up on TV
Marketing's Fascination with youth
Term
What are the importance of Millenials?
Definition
Size

Boomers groomed them

Grew up with internet other technology

Antiboomers?

Marketing's fascination with youth

Changes trends in marketplace with barrier testing behavior
Term
What is the size of Baby boomers?
Definition
75 Million
Term
What is the size of Millenials?
Definition
80-100 Million
Term
What is associated with Millenials in the work place?
Definition
Sense of entitlement

Expect instant gratification

View that jobs don't define a person

Multitasking behaviors dominate
Term
What are some values of a 20-something year old?
Definition
-Their career goals are strongly influenced by desire to be independent from supervisors

-Desire to be promoted as much/ accrue as much wealth as possible

-Having a child is an experience every woman should have [1925- 45%, 2000-68%]
Term
What is there more of a focus on now a days?
Definition
Children and Family.

Kids are taken on trips and to eat out. Dads attend child births
Term
What does globalism involve?
Definition
E-mail
Text/Instant Messaging
Myspace
Facebook
500 Digital Channels
iPods
Palm Pilots
Blackberries
Penpals
Globally connected 24/7
Term
What is involved with the scheduled/structured lives of milenials?
Definition
Parents and teachers micromanaged their schedules [lessons, camps, clubs]

Parents shuttle them from one activity to the next [soccer moms]

online calendars

children carrying daytimers
Term
What are some points in the Ted talk about media?
Definition
Level PLaying field

Costs Nothing

Should be genuine

You no longer control the message-and that's ok.
Term
What are the two types of Markets?
Definition
Consumer
Business
Term
What is a consumer market?
Definition
It is individuals and groups who purchase to use, not make a profit
Term
What is a Business market?
Definition
They purchase for resale
There is direct use in producing other products
or
there are generally daily operations
Term
Through what does the 2 markets fit into market?
Definition
Through the Strategic Marketing Framework
Term
What is the first step in Market selection?
Definition
Indentifying appropriate target strategies
Term
What are the three different targeting strategies?
Definition
Undifferentiated
Concentrated
Differentiated
Term
What is a undifferentiated targeting strategy?
Definition
It has:
One markeitng mix
Homogenous market
Term
What is a concentrated targeting strategy?
Definition
It has:
Single marketing mix
Multiple segments
Term
What is a differentiated targeting strategy?
Definition
It has:
Multiple marketing mixes
Multiple segments
Term
What is the key to marketing?
Definition
Establishing an emotional link
Term
What are the basis for Marketing?
Definition
External Characteristics

Internal Characteristics

Product-related Characteristics
Term
What is included in external Characteristics?
Definition
FGeographics

Demographics

Economics

Social class

Culture

Religion
Term
What is included in Internal Characteristics?
Definition
Lifestyle

Motivations

Needs

Personality

Attitudes

Perceptions

Stages in buying process
Term
What defines lifestyle?
Definition
Activities

Interests

Opinions
Term
What is involved in Product Related Characteristics?
Definition
Usage Rate

Brand loyalty

Benefits sought

Purchasing habits

Ocassion
Term
How many usage rates are there and what are they?
Definition
3

Heavy user

Light user

Non-user
Term
What are the 5 requirements for successful segmentation?
Definition
1.Existence of consumer response differences

2.Identify and measure individuals withing segments

3.Segments must be accessible

4.Profitable

5.Response clarity
Term
What are
Definition
Term
What are the management requirements?
Definition
The 5 requirements

Product homogeneity/ Heterogeneity

Competition

Stage in PLC

Company resources
Term
What is the likelihood of undifferentiated target strategy?
Definition
There is little likelihood that a pure undifferentiated target strategy exists because it involves no segmentation
Term
Once any of the 4 P's are altered, what happens?
Definition
You enter segmentation
Term
Whta are the benefits of segmentation?
Definition
Efficiency

Effectiveness

Provides more customized marketing to satisfy customer needs

Identifies and satisfies specific benefits sought by the particular group

Select more precisely which markets to service

Be more efficient with marketing resources
Term
What are the limitations of segmentation?
Definition
Costly

Alienates

Market leaders/first

It limits mass production which offers economies of scale

Limits standardization which increases delivery speed and efficiency
Term
What is the biggest problem of all the limitation involved with segmentation?
Definition
Its costliness
Term
What is contained in the Strategic Marketing Framework?
Definition
Market Analysis -->

Market Selection -->

Marketing Mix -->

Customer Aquisition or Customer Loyalty and Retention
Term
What are the 5 steps in market selection?
Definition
1. Identify appropriate targeting strategy

2. determine which segment variables to use

3. develop market segment profiles

4. evaluate relevant market segments

5. Select specific target markets
Term
What is Market Segmentation?
Definition
Dividing a total market into group or segments that consist of people and organizations with relatively similar product needs
Term
What variables are used in step 2- Determining which segmentation variables to use
Definition
Characteristics of groups, individuals or organizations used to divide a market into segments
Term
What characteristics are looked at in step 2,determine which segment variables to use, for a Consumer market?
Definition
Demographics

Geographics

Psychographics

Behavioristics
Term
What characteristics are looked at in step 2,determine which segment variables to use, for a Business market?
Definition
Geographic location

Type of organization

customer size

product use
Term
What do segment profiles from step 3- develop market segment profiles, do?
Definition
Describe similarities among potential customers within a segment

Explain the differences among the people and organizations in different segments
Term
How do segment profiles help marketers?
Definition
They help determine which segments are most attractive to the organization
Term
What happens in step 4- evaluate relevant market segments
Definition
You determine which segments will work for the company
Term
How do you determine which segments will work for the company?
Definition
Look at Sales estimates

Competitive Assessment

Cost estimates
Term
What two potentials are involved with sales estimates?
Definition
Market potential

and

Company sales potential
Term
What is market potential?
Definition
The total amount of a product that customers will purchase within a specified period at a specific level of industry wide marketing activity
Term
What is company sales potential?
Definition
The maximum percentage of market potential that an individual firm within an industry can expect to obtain for a specific period
Term
What questions are asked when you look at competitive assessment?
Definition
How many competitors exist?

What are their strengths and weaknesses?

Do several have major market share?

Do several dominate the market?

Can our company compete?

Will there be new competitors entering the market?
Term
What is considered with cost estimate
Definition
Developing a marketing mix for a new segment is expensive.

Sometimes the cost is so high that the segment is considered inaccessible.
Term
What happens in step 5-Select Specific Target Markets
Definition
Make decisions/engage in activities designed to create a certain perception of then product in the customer's mind
Term
True or False:
The evolutions of supermarket reflect societal and technical changes.
Definition
True
Term
Costco or Sam’s where products are sold in bulks are called
Definition
Wholesalers
Term
As shown in the video, supermarkets have evolved much with the help of technology. The most widely used technology in supermarket is
Definition
Universal Product Code
Term
The shopping cart invented in 1930’s by Sylvan Goldman was designed from his inspiration from a
Definition
Folding chair
Term
Supermarkets pay a great deal of attention to which of the following components?
Definition
Music
Smell (ex. Bakery)
Lighting
Color
Term
Where did supermarkets originate from and what convenience did they have?
Definition
The US and they had the convenience of parking lots
Term
What is there on board for drivers of food product trucks?
Definition
On board computers
Term
What was the first supermarket?
Definition
Great Atlantic
Term
What is UPC represented by?
Definition
Numbers represented by lines and spaces
Term
What does EDLP mean?
Definition
Every Day Low Prices
Term
What does High Low mean?
Definition
Put products on promotion
Term
What are the goals of Consumer Behavior?
Definition
to find likes/dislikes
why you buy
etc
Term
What is a good markeitng tactic?
Definition
Asking what they liked
Term
What is a bad marketing tactic?
Definition
Making something and telling them to buy it.
Term
What does Consumer Behavior include?
Definition
Psychology
Sociology
Social Psychology
Economics
Demography
Anthropology
Term
What is Sociology
Definition
The study of groups
Term
What is Social Psychology?
Definition
What effect the group has on choices
Term
What is anthropology and how do they use it in terms of Marketing?
Definition
It is the study of man.

Used to get an idea of where we're going
Term
What makes up Classical Conditioning?
Definition
A conditioned Stimulus > Unconditioned Stimulus > Response
Term
What type of conditioning is:
Conditioned stimulus> unconditioned stimulus> response
Definition
Classical Conditioning
Term
Classical conditioning in terms of marketing
Definition
Verbal/Graphic description of product> actual product> salivate/awareness/interest/knowledge/attitudes/preferences/behavior
Term
What makes up Instrumental Conditioning?
Definition
Conditioned Response> Conditioning Stimulus
Term
Conditioned Response> Conditioning Stimulus
Definition
Instrumental Conditioning
Term
What type of conditioning is this an example of:
Training your dog> Dog Bone
Definition
Instrumental Conditioning
Term
Which conditioning is this an example of?
Bell> Food > Salivate
Definition
Classical Conditioning
Term
What is service Learning?
Definition
We learn things that are mentioned first and last.
The primacy and recency effect
Term
Which effect takes place in Service Learning?
Definition
The primacy and recency effect
Term
What takes place in Paired Associate Learning?
Definition
Brand Name > Product Attribute
Term
Which learning condition is this an example of?

Brand Name> Product Attribute
Definition
Paired Associate Learning
Term
True/False:
To decrease cognitive dissonance, marketers offer price discounts.
Definition
True
Term
True/False:
To decrease dissonance, marketers offer guarantees.
Definition
True
Term
True/False:
To decrease dissonance, marketers attempt to position their brands as unique, the only one that can satisfy a particular need.
Definition
True
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