Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Basic HTML Tag Definitions
Basic tag definitions v01 - VWCC - 2016
16
Software
Not Applicable
01/27/2016

Additional Software Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

<!DOCTYPE> or DTD – 

Definition

Defines the document type. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> is the DTD for this page. 

Term

HTML – 

Definition

elements are written with a start tag, with an end tag, with the content in between: <tagname>content</tagname>. The HTML element is everything from the start (beginning) tag to the end tag. 

Term

<html>, </html> - 

Definition

Hypertext markup language. The element that defines the beginning and end of the HTML document. 

Term

<head>, </head> - 

Definition

The element that defines the beginning and end of the head of a page. 

Term

<meta> - 

Definition

Defines metadata about an HTML document. Metadata is data (information) about data. The tag provides metadata about the HTML document. Metadata will not be displayed on the page, but will be machine parsed. Meta elements are typically used to specify page description, keywords, author of the document, last modified, and other metadata. The metadata can be used by browsers (how to display content or reload page), search engines (keywords), or other web services. 

Term

<title>, </title> - 

Definition

The element that defines the beginning and end of the page’s title. 

Term

<style>, </style> - 

Definition

The element that defines the beginning and end of the style information for the document. The type attribute

specifies the Internet media type (formerly known as MIME type. MIME stands for "Multipurpose Internet Mail

 

Extensions. It's a way of identifying files on the Internet according to their nature and format. For example, using the "Content-type" header value defined in a HTTP response, the browser can open the file with the proper extension/plugin) of the <style> tag. The type attribute identifies the content between the <style> and </style> tags. The value "text/css" indicates that the content is CSS. 

Term

 <body>, </body> - 

Definition

The element that defines the beginning and end of the page body. 

Term

<a>, </a> - 

Definition

Anchor element that begins and ends a hyperlink. <a href=” ”> is an example of the beginning of a hypertext reference for a resource that is located on the Internet or your computer that the hyperlink opens. 

Term

<p>, </p> - 

Definition

The element that defines the beginning and end of a paragraph. 

Term

<img> - 

Definition

Defines an image in an HTML page. The tag has two required attributes: src and alt. Note: Images are not technically inserted into an HTML page, images are linked to HTML pages. The <img> tag creates a holding space for the referenced image. Tip: To link an image to another document, simply nest the <img> tag inside <a> tags. 

Term

src – 

Definition

Specifies the URL of an image. 

Term

alt – 

Definition

Specifies alternate text for an image if the image doesn’t load. Must be included for validation and information for users with impaired vision who use reading software. 

Term

<h1>, </h1> to <h6>, </h6> - 

Definition

The elements that define the beginning and end of the headings; 1 (largest) to 6 (smallest). 

Term

<strong> - 

Definition

Emphasizes important text by making it more obvious. 

Term

<!-- comment placed here --> - 

Definition

Defines a comment, is not rendered by the browser. 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!