Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Basic Health Profession Skills
Del Mar College - HPRS Review
75
Health Care
Professional
05/01/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sternum
Definition
Breastbone
Term
Shock
Definition
Inadequate supply of blood and 02 to body organs, especially to the brain and heart.
Term
Insulin Shock
Definition
Occurs in diabetics when excess amounts of insulin and decreased levels of glucose are in the blood.
Term
Diabetic Coma
Definition
Unconscious condition caused by insufficient secretion or utlization of insulin and increased glucose in the blood and in the urine.
Term
Frostbite
Definition
Actual freezing of tissue fluid resulting in damage to the skin and underlying tissues.
Term
Burn
Definition
Injury to body tissue caused by heat, caustics, radiation, or electricity.
Term
Micturition
Definition
Void or Urine
Term
Ventricle
Definition
One of the two lower chambers of the heart; also a cavity in the brain.
Term
Cystoscope
Definition
Instrument used to examine the inside of the urinary bladder.
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Increased Respiratory Rate.
> 25 rpm's
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Rapid heartbeat.
?100 bpm's in an adult.
Term
Rhinorrhea
Definition
Nope, not a Rhinocerous! Only if he has a "Runny Nose." :-)
Term
Plasma
Definition
Liquid portion of the blood.
Term
Ureter(s)
Definition
Tube(s) that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
Term
Urethra
Definition
Tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Frequent Urination
Term
Oliguria
Definition
Decreased or less than normal amounts of urine secretion.
Term
Sputum
Definition
"Loogie" Substance coughed up from the bronchi; contains saliva and mucus.
Term
Dressing
Drsg
Definition
Covering placed over a wound or injured part.
Term
Hematuria
Definition
Blood in the urine
Term
Edema
Definition
Swelling; excess fluid in the tissues.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Located in the diancephalon of the brain; controls and regulates many body functions.
Term
Ingestion
Definition
Taking in by mouth.
Eating, as in "Pigging Out!"
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
Excessive loss of blood; bleeding.
Term
Sublingual
Definition
Under the tongue.
Term
Rales
Definition
Bubbling "noisy" sound that is caused by fluid or mucus in the air passages.
Term
Medulla Oblongata
Definition
Lower part of the brain stem; controls vital processes.
i.e. respiration and heart beat.
Term
Pulse Pressure
Definition
Difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
Inflammation of the lungs; air sacs (alveoli) fill with pus and fluid.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
Severe dyspnea. When breating is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing.
Term
Pleuritis
Definition
Inflammation of the pleura.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
Deficiency of )2 in the TISSUES.
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
Deficiency of 02 in the BLOOD.
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
Spitting up blood; blood-stained sputum "Loogie".
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
Deficiency of 02 in the BLOOD.
Term
Auscultation
Definition
Process of listening for sounds in the body by using a "Stethoscope." i.e. Used to hear heartbeat or breathing.
Term
Atria
Definition
Upper chambers of the heart.
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
Slow respiratory rate.
Usually lower than 10 r.p.m.'s
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Slow heart rate.
Usually less than 60 bpm's
Term
Carrier
Definition
-Chain of Infection-
"Mode of Transmission"
(Direct Contact)
Carries the pathogen but shows no symptoms of the disease.
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
Enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part of the body due to increased size of the constiuent cells. Occurs in biceps and in heart due to increased work. Also can occur in the uterus during pregnancy.
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
An extremem drop in bp that may occur when a person stands up suddenly and the blood pools in the blood vessels of the legs. Drop in BP by 20 mm's. Causes extreme dizziness.
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
I was waiting on a taxi and got into a fight; then I had a "NOSEBLEED."
Term
Blood Pressure
Definition
Measurement of force exerted by the heart against arterial walls when the heart contracts and releases.
Term
Medical Asepsis
Definition
Clean but not sterile (reducing number of microorganisms).
Term
Vector
Definition
-Chain of Infection-
"Mode of Transmission"
(Indirect contact) i.e. touching doorknobs and inanimate objects......
Vectors are Insects and Rodents that carry pathogens.
Term
Catheterization
Definition
Insertion of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the urinary bladder.
Term
Surgical Asepsis
Definition
Free of Pathogens
-Sterile-
Elimination all microorganisms.
(Only can be done on equipment and supplies - 100% sterilized.)
Term
antecubital
Definition
Area in the "bend of the elbow."
Best location for a routine venipuncture.
Term
Hematoma
Definition
The swelling of tissue around a blood vessel due to leakage of blood. Collection of blood trapped within the tissues.
Term
Phlebotomy
Definition
Venipuncture, entry into a vein with a needle.
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Being free from infection.
Term
Communicable
Definition
Transmitted from one individual to another. i.e. Disease
Term
Bandage
Definition
Material used to hold dressing in place and to secure splints; suports and protects body parts.
Term
Nosocomial
Definition
Pertaining to and originating in a health care facility. i.e. Hospital
Term
Pathogen
Definition
Disease-producing organism
Term
NPO
Definition
"Nil Per Os"
Nothing By Mouth
Term
apnea
Definition
Absence of respirations; temporary cessation of respirations.
Term
Virus
Definition
One of a large group of "Very Small" microorganisms, many of which cause disease.
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Bluish color of the skin or nail beds, due to low levels of O2 in the blood.
Term
Systolic Pressure
Definition
Top BP #. Measurement of bp taken when the heart is contracting and forcing blood into the arteries.
Term
Diastolic Pressure
Definition
Bottom BP #. Measurement of bp taken when the heart is at rest; measures constant pressure in the arteries.
Term
hyperthemia
Definition
Occurs when the body temperature reaches 104 degrees Farenheit or 40 degrees Centigrade - rectally.
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
Occurs when body temp is decreased. Less than 95 degrees farenheit or 35 degrees Centigrade. Hypothermia Range: 78 - 95 degrees Farenheit or 26 - 35 degrees Centigrade.
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
Profuse or excessive sweating; perspiration.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficult or labored breathing.
Term
Erythema
Definition
Redness of the skin.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
Wasting away of tissue; decrease in size (muscles).
Term
Contracture
Definition
Tightening or shortening of a muscle.
Term
Anoxia
Definition
Without O2, synonymous with suffocation.
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and other tissues caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood; also known as "Icterus"
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein(s).
Term
Poisoning
Definition
Condition that occurs when contact is made with any chemical substance that causes injury, illness, or death.
Term
Elements of Fire:
Definition
Oxygen, Fuel and Heat
Term
Classes of Fire Extinguishers:
Definition
Class A: Contains: Pressurized Water. Used on Fires involvi8ng conbustibles, paper, cloth and wood.
Class B Contents: CO2 Used for Gasoline, Oil, Paint and Cooking Fat fires.
Class C: Contains: Dry Chemical Type - Potassium bicorbonate or potassium chloride; used for Non-conducting agent - Electrical Fires or Burning Liquids.
Class ABC: Contains Graphite - Type Chemical; Momammonium Phosphate: Used for ALL TYPES OF FIRES.
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