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Basic Experimental Design
IV, DV, QL, QN, inference...
11
Science
7th Grade
10/06/2011

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Cards

Term
independent variable
Definition
the variable that the experimenter changes on purpose; the variable that is manipulated in some way.
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the variable that responds to the change that was made; the results or data collected.
Term
inference
Definition
an explanation or interpretation of an observation.
Term
quantitative data/observation
Definition
using measuring tools and or numbers;
The "N" means Numbers!
Term
qualitative data/observation
Definition
using the 5 senses to collect information;
The "L" means look or listen!
Term
repeated trials
Definition
performing an experiment the same exact way (a number of times) to eliminate errors.
Term
mean
Definition
an average of the data.
Term
mode
Definition
repeating numbers in a set of data.
Term
median
Definition
the middle number in a set of data (after they are ordered).
Term
control group
Definition
the group that received NO special treatment in an experiment.
Term
experimental or test group
Definition
the group that receives treatment or that is changed in some way in an experiment.
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