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Basic english terms
A handful of basic english terms
21
English
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2010

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Term
antagonist
Definition
one who opposes the protagonist
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the prevailing tone or mood of a story
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse, esp. the unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
catharsis
Definition
the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions
Term
character
Definition
features or traits of a person
Term
characterization
Definition
portrayal; description

example: the actor's characterization of a politician
Term
climax
Definition
the highest or most intense point in the development of something
Term
complication
Definition
something that introduces, usually unexpectedly, some difficulty, problem, change, etc
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle or clash between opposing forces
Term
convention
Definition
a rule or practice based upon general consent and upheld by society at large

example: a light bulb appearing above the head of a comic book character means the character suddenly got an idea
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines of verse, esp. a pair that rhyme and are of the same length
Term
crisis
Definition
a stage in a sequence of events at which the trend of all future events, esp. for better or for worse, is determined; turning point
Term
criticism
Definition
the act or art of analyzing and evaluating or judging the quality of a literary or artistic work
Term
denouement
Definition
the final clarification or resolution of a plot in a play or other work
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
any artificial or improbable device resolving the difficulties of a plot; (in ancient Greek and Roman drama) a god introduced into a play to resolve the entanglements of the plot
Term
dialogue
Definition
a conversation between characters
Term
drama
Definition
a work to be performed by actors on stage, radio, or television; play
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
the audience knows more than the characters in the play, so that words and action have additional meaning for the audience
Term
explication
Definition
analysis or interpretation
Term
exposition
Definition
dialogue, description, etc., that gives the audience or reader the background of the characters and the present situation
Term
fiction
Definition
prose narrative based on imagination, usually the novel or the short story
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