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hemispheres are able to analyze sensory data, perform memory functions, learn new information, form thoughts, and make decisions |
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cognitive functions back of frontal lobe contains cells that produce movement |
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sensory cortex right has visuo-spatial responsibility left has comprehensive ability |
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responsible for visual reception and interpretation |
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memory sensors, behavior, information retrieval |
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processing link, initiates and directs voluntary movement |
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Frontal Lobe Lesion Signs |
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disturbed sensorium, blind, seizures gait deficits cranial nerve deficits |
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breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure awake and alert most cranial nerves arise from here pathway for all neuro tracks to the highest parts of the brain |
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spastic ataxia dysmetria tremors |
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bilateral gait abnormalities normal mentation |
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initiation of voluntary motor activity maintenance of muscle tone and posture against gravity control of muscular activity associated with visceral functions |
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efferent neuron of PNS connects CNS with muscle function of CNS manifested through LMN spinal reflexes |
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Upper Motor Neuron Lesion Signs |
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spasticity, stiffness, hypertonia loss of inhibition of myotactic reflexes spinal reflexes intact and/or exaggerated loss of voluntary motor function |
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Lower Motor Neuron Lesion Signs |
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hypotonia, hyporeflexia muscle weakness loss of spinal reflexes muscle atrophy loss of motor innervation |
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