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Basic Brain
VM 609 Midterm
17
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
09/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Cerebrum
Definition
hemispheres are able to analyze sensory data, perform memory functions, learn new information, form thoughts, and make decisions
Term
Frontal Lobe
Definition
cognitive functions
back of frontal lobe contains cells that produce movement
Term
Parietal Lobe
Definition
sensory cortex
right has visuo-spatial responsibility
left has comprehensive ability
Term
Occipital Lobe
Definition
responsible for visual reception and interpretation
Term
Temporal Lobe
Definition
memory sensors, behavior, information retrieval
Term
Basal Ganglia
Definition
processing link, initiates and directs voluntary movement
Term
Vestibular Lesion Signs
Definition
circling and head tilt
Term
Frontal Lobe Lesion Signs
Definition
propulsive movement
Term
Brainstem Lesion Signs
Definition
disturbed sensorium, blind, seizures
gait deficits
cranial nerve deficits
Term
Cortex Lesion Signs
Definition
consciousness
dullness
Term
Brain Stem
Definition
breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure
awake and alert
most cranial nerves arise from here
pathway for all neuro tracks to the highest parts of the brain
Term
Cerebellar Lesion Signs
Definition
spastic ataxia
dysmetria
tremors
Term
Spinal Cord Lesion Signs
Definition
bilateral gait abnormalities
normal mentation
Term
Upper Motor Neuron
Definition
initiation of voluntary motor activity
maintenance of muscle tone and posture against gravity
control of muscular activity associated with visceral functions
Term
Lower Motor Neuron
Definition
efferent neuron of PNS
connects CNS with muscle
function of CNS manifested through LMN
spinal reflexes
Term
Upper Motor Neuron Lesion Signs
Definition
spasticity, stiffness, hypertonia
loss of inhibition of myotactic reflexes
spinal reflexes intact and/or exaggerated
loss of voluntary motor function
Term
Lower Motor Neuron Lesion Signs
Definition
hypotonia, hyporeflexia
muscle weakness
loss of spinal reflexes
muscle atrophy
loss of motor innervation
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