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Basic anatomy
Body systems vocabulary
13
Biology
9th Grade
02/03/2010

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Term
tissue
Definition
a group of cells working together
Term
organ
Definition
a group of tissues working together
Term
organ system
Definition
a group of organs working together
Term
digestive system
Definition
breaks down food so nutrients can be absorbed into the blood and/or cells (stomach and intestines)
Term
respiratory system
Definition
brings oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide (lungs)
Term
circulatory system
Definition
carries oxygen and nutrients to cells while removing waste (blood, heart)
Term
urinary system
Definition
filters blood to remove waste (kidneys)
Term
excretory system
Definition
any organ system that removes something. Kidneys remove liquid waste, intestines remove solid waste, lungs remove carbon dioxide and some water, skin removes heat and some water.
Term
immune system
Definition
defends against bacteria, viruses, and other parasites (white blood cells, lymph nodes)
Term
nervous system
Definition
controls and coordinates body functions (brain, nerves)
Term
nerve
Definition
group of neurons, connects the brain to muscles or glands
Term
endocrine system
Definition
all of the glands that make hormones
Term
hormone
Definition
a chemical messenger released by one cell that travels to another, usually through the bloodstream
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